Question 1

The memory system in which signals are held for a split second is called _____ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)   short-term
B)   working
C)   sensory
D)   holdingE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

By the end of middle childhood, the capacity of long-term memory is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   limited to facts and knowledge gained through repetition
B)   limited to highly emotional experiences and objective information
C)   unlimited regarding information but limited about emotional experiences
D)   very largeE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 3

The research on methods for teaching a second language reveals _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   immersion is the best approach
B)   mainstreaming is the best approach
C)   bilingual schooling is the best approach
D)   the best approach is not clearE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 4

When TIMSS experts recorded math teachers in the United States, Germany, and Japan, what did they find?

Accepted Answer

A)   U.S. teachers presented material at a higher level than their German and Japanese counterparts.
B)   Japanese teachers were excited about math instruction and developed collaborative and individual assignments that engaged students on multiple levels.
C)   German students were most engaged in math lessons when learning terms and definitions.
D)   There is really only one way to teach math, regardless of culture, so little variation was noted.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

At what age is a child likely to understand what the word "unbreakable" means?

Accepted Answer

A)   1
B)   2
C)   5
D)   7E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

A body of knowledge in a particular area that makes it easier to master new information in that area is referred to as knowledge _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   base
B)   foundation
C)   support
D)   startE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 7

Critics say that _____ weaken public schools, but advocates argue that they increase competition between public and private schools and lead to a better education for all.

Accepted Answer

A)   standardized tests
B)   vouchers
C)   parents
D)   Common Core standardsE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Alice is 7 years old and comes from a low-SES family. Compared to her peers from higher-SES families, she has difficulty with language learning in school. According to current research, one factor that may be contributing to Alice's language learning difficulty is her lack of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   early exposure to words
B)   personal motivation
C)   media exposure
D)   educationE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

What is the primary international test of science and math?

Accepted Answer

A)   PIRLS
B)   IATS
C)   TIMSS
D)   SATsE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 10

Important to long-term memory is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   storage
B)   retrieval
C)   storage and retrieval
D)   neither storage nor retrievalE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 11

A child yells out, "Yo dude! Did you see that bad shooting star?" The child is likely speaking to his _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   teacher
B)   parent
C)   grandparent
D)   friendE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

The unspoken and often unrecognized lessons that children learn in school, which are the unofficial, unstated, or implicit rules and priorities that influence the academic curriculum and every other aspect of learning in school, are called the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   territorial imperative
B)   whole language theory
C)   socioeconomic divide
D)   hidden curriculumE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

A child's achievement seems more influenced by _____ in the United States than in other nations.

Accepted Answer

A)   income and ethnicity
B)   income and neighborhood
C)   neighborhood and ethnicity
D)   income and parental educationE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Mastery of pragmatics allows children to change styles of speech, or "codes," depending on the audience. What code are children likely to use with their teachers?

Accepted Answer

A)   informal code
B)   formal code
C)   moderate code
D)   extreme codeE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

Children from low-SES families usually have all of the following compared to children from higher-SES families EXCEPT _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   smaller vocabularies
B)   simpler grammar
C)   shorter sentences
D)   fewer ELL classificationsE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Jared, who speaks only English, has moved to Spain with his family. He attends a public school. All of his school subjects are taught in Spanish. Jared is learning Spanish through _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   a Spanish-as-a-second-language program
B)   an ESL program
C)   bilingual schooling
D)   immersionE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Traditionally in the United States, most private schools were operated by _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   the central government
B)   independent educators
C)   Evangelical Christians
D)   the Catholic ChurchE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Siegler has studied the day-by-day details of children's cognition in math. He has found that children _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   suddenly grasp the logic of the number system
B)   gradually acquire math knowledge and strategies
C)   already understand all they need to know about math by 3 years of age
D)   do not understand math knowledge and strategies until they are in adolescenceE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Carlos attends a school where the teachers often work longer hours, and where students come from a wide geographical area. The class sizes are also small. He knows that the school sets its own standards and receives private money and sponsors. Carlos is attending a _____ school.

Accepted Answer

A)   voucher
B)   private
C)   religious
D)   charterE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Exam 12: Seciton 3: Middle Childhood: Cognitive Development

Traditionally in the United States, most private schools were operated by _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Jared, who speaks only English, has moved to Spain with his family. He attends a public school. All of his school subjects are taught in Spanish. Jared is learning Spanish through _____.

Correct Answer
verified

When TIMSS experts recorded math teachers in the United States, Germany, and Japan, what did they find?

Correct Answer
verified

A body of knowledge in a particular area that makes it easier to master new information in that area is referred to as knowledge _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Siegler has studied the day-by-day details of children's cognition in math. He has found that children _____.

Correct Answer
verified

The unspoken and often unrecognized lessons that children learn in school, which are the unofficial, unstated, or implicit rules and priorities that influence the academic curriculum and every other aspect of learning in school, are called the _____.

Correct Answer
verified

A child's achievement seems more influenced by _____ in the United States than in other nations.

Correct Answer
verified

The research on methods for teaching a second language reveals _____.

Correct Answer
verified

At what age is a child likely to understand what the word "unbreakable" means?

Correct Answer
verified

Critics say that _____ weaken public schools, but advocates argue that they increase competition between public and private schools and lead to a better education for all.

Correct Answer
verified

What is the primary international test of science and math?

Correct Answer
verified

Alice is 7 years old and comes from a low-SES family. Compared to her peers from higher-SES families, she has difficulty with language learning in school. According to current research, one factor that may be contributing to Alice's language learning difficulty is her lack of _____.

Correct Answer
verified

The memory system in which signals are held for a split second is called _____ memory.

Correct Answer
verified

Children from low-SES families usually have all of the following compared to children from higher-SES families EXCEPT _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Carlos attends a school where the teachers often work longer hours, and where students come from a wide geographical area. The class sizes are also small. He knows that the school sets its own standards and receives private money and sponsors. Carlos is attending a _____ school.

Correct Answer
verified

Important to long-term memory is _____.

Correct Answer
verified

By the end of middle childhood, the capacity of long-term memory is _____.

Correct Answer
verified

A child yells out, "Yo dude! Did you see that bad shooting star?" The child is likely speaking to his _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Mastery of pragmatics allows children to change styles of speech, or "codes," depending on the audience. What code are children likely to use with their teachers?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 12: Seciton 3: Middle Childhood: Cognitive Development

Traditionally in the United States, most private schools were operated by _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jared, who speaks only English, has moved to Spain with his family. He attends a public school. All of his school subjects are taught in Spanish. Jared is learning Spanish through _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When TIMSS experts recorded math teachers in the United States, Germany, and Japan, what did they find?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A body of knowledge in a particular area that makes it easier to master new information in that area is referred to as knowledge _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Siegler has studied the day-by-day details of children's cognition in math. He has found that children _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The unspoken and often unrecognized lessons that children learn in school, which are the unofficial, unstated, or implicit rules and priorities that influence the academic curriculum and every other aspect of learning in school, are called the _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A child's achievement seems more influenced by _____ in the United States than in other nations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The research on methods for teaching a second language reveals _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At what age is a child likely to understand what the word "unbreakable" means?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Critics say that _____ weaken public schools, but advocates argue that they increase competition between public and private schools and lead to a better education for all.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the primary international test of science and math?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Alice is 7 years old and comes from a low-SES family. Compared to her peers from higher-SES families, she has difficulty with language learning in school. According to current research, one factor that may be contributing to Alice's language learning difficulty is her lack of _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The memory system in which signals are held for a split second is called _____ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children from low-SES families usually have all of the following compared to children from higher-SES families EXCEPT _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carlos attends a school where the teachers often work longer hours, and where students come from a wide geographical area. The class sizes are also small. He knows that the school sets its own standards and receives private money and sponsors. Carlos is attending a _____ school.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Important to long-term memory is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

By the end of middle childhood, the capacity of long-term memory is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A child yells out, "Yo dude! Did you see that bad shooting star?" The child is likely speaking to his _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mastery of pragmatics allows children to change styles of speech, or "codes," depending on the audience. What code are children likely to use with their teachers?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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