Question 1

Gestures are especially likely to be associated with speech that has ________ content.

Accepted Answer

A)   bilingual
B)   spatial
C)   heuristic
D)   familiarE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 2

Alex was an African Grey parrot who displayed

Accepted Answer

A)   self-awareness.
B)   numerical ability.
C)   insight.
D)   tool use.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the ________ of intelligence tests.

Accepted Answer

A)   factor analysis
B)   content validity
C)   predictive validity
D)   reliabilityE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

In one massive study of 11,000 twin pairs in four countries, the heritability of general intelligence was found to be greatest during

Accepted Answer

A)   early childhood.
B)   middle childhood.
C)   adolescence.
D)   young adulthood.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

On which of the following tasks are men most likely to outperform women?

Accepted Answer

A)   speed reading
B)   interpreting literature
C)   learning a foreign language
D)   mentally rotating three-dimensional objectsE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

In testing thousands of different materials for use as light bulb filaments, Thomas Edison best illustrated a problem-solving approach known as

Accepted Answer

A)   the availability heuristic.
B)   trial and error.
C)   belief perseverance.
D)   framing.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 7

Psychologists would be likely to agree that

Accepted Answer

A)   intelligence tests have greater predictive validity for men than for women.
B)   intelligence tests have comparable predictive validity for Whites and Blacks.
C)   intelligence tests have less predictive validity for poor students than for rich students.
D)   all of these statements are true.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

Fluid intelligence refers most directly to a person's

Accepted Answer

A)   accumulated knowledge.
B)   ability to reason speedily and abstractly.
C)   ability to engage in factor analysis.
D)   ability to utilize diffuse brain regions for storing memories.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes

Accepted Answer

A)   experiencing positive self-esteem.
B)   spatially analyzing visual input.
C)   intrinsic motivation.
D)   behaving morally.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 10

Damage to ________ will usually cause a person to lose the ability to comprehend language.

Accepted Answer

A)   any area of the brain
B)   Broca's area
C)   Wernicke's area
D)   frontal lobe association areasE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 11

The normal curve would represent the distribution of

Accepted Answer

A)   the American population in terms of gender.
B)   American schoolchildren in terms of their ages.
C)   American women in terms of their physical heights.
D)   all of these groups.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 12

Males' reading ability scores vary ________ than females' scores and males' math test performance scores vary ________ than females' scores.

Accepted Answer

A)   less; more
B)   more; less
C)   less; less
D)   more; moreE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

In addition to an overall intelligence score, the WAIS provides separate scores for such skills as

Accepted Answer

A)   divergent thinking.
B)   factor analysis.
C)   working memory.
D)   emotional intelligence.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Assessing current competence is to ________ tests as predicting future performance is to ________ tests.

Accepted Answer

A)   intelligence; standardized
B)   aptitude; achievement
C)   standardized; intelligence
D)   achievement; aptitudeE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

The chimpanzee Sultan used a short stick to pull a longer stick that was out of reach into his cage. He then used the longer stick to reach a piece of fruit. Researchers hypothesized that Sultan's discovery of the solution to his problem was the result of

Accepted Answer

A)   trial and error.
B)   heuristics.
C)   fixation.
D)   insight.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 16

During the earliest stage of speech development, infants

Accepted Answer

A)   speak in single words that may be barely recognizable.
B)   imitate adult syntax.
C)   make some speech sounds that do not occur in their parents' native language.
D)   alternate equally between verbal and manual babbling.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 17

Males' mental ability scores show greater ________ than females' mental ability scores.

Accepted Answer

A)   reliability
B)   heritability
C)   variability
D)   validityE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 18

Many people who are bilingual experience a different sense of self, depending on which language they are using. This most clearly illustrates the implications of

Accepted Answer

A)   Whorf's linguistic determinism hypothesis.
B)   Köhler's insight hypothesis.
C)   Tversky's decision theory.
D)   Chomsky's language acquisition theory.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Mentally segmenting other's spoken sounds into individual words best illustrates a 7-month-old's capacity for

Accepted Answer

A)   telegraphic speech.
B)   receptive language.
C)   fixation.
D)   productive language.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

Intelligence tests are most likely to be considered culturally biased in terms of their

Accepted Answer

A)   content validity.
B)   predictive validity.
C)   normal distribution.
D)   reliability.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

In one massive study of 11,000 twin pairs in four countries, the heritability of general intelligence was found to be greatest during

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Alex was an African Grey parrot who displayed

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The chimpanzee Sultan used a short stick to pull a longer stick that was out of reach into his cage. He then used the longer stick to reach a piece of fruit. Researchers hypothesized that Sultan's discovery of the solution to his problem was the result of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Psychologists would be likely to agree that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mentally segmenting other's spoken sounds into individual words best illustrates a 7-month-old's capacity for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gestures are especially likely to be associated with speech that has ________ content.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Intelligence tests are most likely to be considered culturally biased in terms of their

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Males' reading ability scores vary ________ than females' scores and males' math test performance scores vary ________ than females' scores.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the ________ of intelligence tests.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the earliest stage of speech development, infants

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In addition to an overall intelligence score, the WAIS provides separate scores for such skills as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Assessing current competence is to ________ tests as predicting future performance is to ________ tests.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

On which of the following tasks are men most likely to outperform women?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Damage to ________ will usually cause a person to lose the ability to comprehend language.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Males' mental ability scores show greater ________ than females' mental ability scores.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In testing thousands of different materials for use as light bulb filaments, Thomas Edison best illustrated a problem-solving approach known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fluid intelligence refers most directly to a person's

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The normal curve would represent the distribution of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many people who are bilingual experience a different sense of self, depending on which language they are using. This most clearly illustrates the implications of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Males' reading ability scores vary than females' scores and males' math test performance scores vary than females' scores.

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Assessing current competence is to tests as predicting future performance is to tests.

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