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Magma differentiation tends to produce deposits of ________ near the base of intrusions.


A) gold
B) silver
C) chromite
D) copper

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an economically important sedimentary rock?


A) marble
B) coal
C) pumice
D) calcite

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The particles in breccia are primarily silt sized.

A) True
B) False

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What type of stress (pressure)is illustrated in the diagram below? What type of stress (pressure)is illustrated in the diagram below?

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The most common sedimentary rock is ________.


A) sandstone
B) shale
C) conglomerate
D) breccia

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a product of the chemical weathering of potassium feldspar?


A) silica
B) potassium ions
C) iron oxide
D) clay

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Silts and clays are commonly deposited in lakes,lagoons,swamps and marine environments because ________.


A) those settings are more acidic
B) those settings are more basic
C) those settings have relatively still water
D) those settings have highly varied activities and multiple inlets for water

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which one of the following is not related to chemical weathering?


A) decomposition
B) frost wedging
C) hydrolysis
D) oxidation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Granite and gabbro ________.


A) have a similar mineral composition
B) have a similar texture
C) are similar in both texture and mineral composition
D) are not similar in either texture or mineral composition

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If magma or lava cools quickly,the resulting igneous rock will have ________.


A) more silicate minerals
B) more variations in mineral types
C) very small crystals
D) very large crystals

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Breccia,a rock with angular particles,is likely to have traveled ________.


A) in a mountain stream
B) only a short distance
C) a long distance
D) in a glacier

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Sedimentary rocks are an important source of information about the Earth's history.

A) True
B) False

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Slate is ________ than shale.


A) more planar
B) darker
C) denser
D) lighter

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Every metamorphic rock has a parent rock from which it formed.

A) True
B) False

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Bowen's reaction series predicts the sizes of the different mineral grains that grow from crystallizing magmas.

A) True
B) False

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Rock salt and rock gypsum are common examples of a group of chemical sedimentary rocks called ________.

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Coal beds originate in ________.


A) shallow lakes in a dry,desert region
B) channels of fast-moving streams
C) deep,marine basins below wave action
D) freshwater coastal swamps and bogs

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sedimentary rocks make up approximately 60 percent of the rocks in the Earth's crust.

A) True
B) False

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Obsidian exhibits a ________ texture.


A) fine-grained
B) glassy
C) coarse-grained
D) porphyritic

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Rhyolite is the fine-grained equivalent of this igneous rock.


A) basalt
B) andesite
C) granite
D) diorite

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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