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A company's payroll information for the month of May follows:  Administrative salaries $2,000 Sales salaries 3,500 Shop wages 4,000 FICA taxes withheld 700 Federal income taxes withheld 1,300 Medical insurance premiums withheld 415 Union dues withheld 205\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Administrative salaries } & \$ 2,000 \\\hline \text { Sales salaries } & 3,500 \\\hline \text { Shop wages } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { FICA taxes withheld } & 700 \\\hline \text { Federal income taxes withheld } & 1,300 \\\hline \text { Medical insurance premiums withheld } & 415 \\\hline \text { Union dues withheld } & 205 \\\hline\end{array} On May 31 the company issued Check No. 335 payable to the Payroll Bank Account for the May payroll. It issued payroll checks to the employees after depositing the check. (1) Prepare the journal entry to record (accrue) the employer's payroll for May. (2) Prepare the journal entry to pay for the May payroll. The federal and state unemployment tax rates are 0.8% and 5.4%, respectively, on the first $7,000 paid to each employee-the wages and salaries subject to these taxes were $6,000. (3) Prepare the journal entry to record the employer's payroll taxes.

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Mission Company has three employees:  Gross Pay through July  Gross Pay for August  Smith $3,200$1,000 Cain 25,8003,500 Clark 94,60013,100\begin{array} { c c c } & \text { Gross Pay through July } & \text { Gross Pay for August } \\\text { Smith } & \$ 3,200 & \$ 1,000 \\\text { Cain } & 25,800 & 3,500 \\\text { Clark } & 94,600 & 13,100\end{array}  Tax  Rate  Applied To  FICA-Social Security 6.20% First $106,800 FICA-Medicare 1.45 All gross pay  FUTA .80 First $7,000 SUTA 5.40 First $7,000\begin{array} { l c l } \text { Tax } & \text { Rate } & \text { Applied To } \\\text { FICA-Social Security } & 6.20 \% & \text { First } \$ 106,800 \\\text { FICA-Medicare } & 1.45 & \text { All gross pay } \\\text { FUTA } & .80 & \text { First } \$ 7,000 \\\text { SUTA } & 5.40 & \text { First } \$ 7,000\end{array} What is the amount that Mission Company will withhold from Clark's gross pay?


A) $946.35
B) $1,002.15
C) $1,814.35
D) $6,234.75
E) $812.20

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If the times interest ratio:


A) Increases, then risk increases
B) Increases, then risk decreases
C) Is greater than 1.5, then the company is in default
D) Is less than 1.5, the company is carrying too little debt
E) Is greater than 1.5, the company is likely carrying too much debt

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A bank that is authorized to accept amounts payable to the federal government is a:


A) Credit union
B) FDIC insured bank
C) Federal depository bank
D) National bank
E) Federal reserve bank

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If a company had income before interest and taxes in the amount of $2,345,540 and a times interest earned ratio of 5.2, what would be the total amount of the company's interest expense?


A) $451,065
B) $320,185
C) $121,968
D) $275,840
E) $230,000

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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______________ are amounts owed to suppliers for products or services purchased on credit.

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Trade acco...

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Youngsong Martin, the founder of Wildflower Linen, realized that effectively managing payroll was crucial to the success of her business. If an employee of the company earns $50,500 per year, Wildflower Linen's total FICA payroll tax for this employee is:


A) $3,863.25
B) $3,131.00
C) $732.25
D) $3,535
E) Zero because the employee has not earned more that the FICA earnings limitation

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The state unemployment tax rates applied to an employer are adjusted according to an employer's merit rating.

A) True
B) False

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What are known current liabilities? Provide at least two examples of known current liabilities.

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Known current liabilities are obligation...

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Tree Frog Company is organized as a LLC and does not pay income taxes. The company has fixed interest expense of $5,750, Sales of $253,000 and variable expenses of $189,750. What is the company's times interest earned ratio?


A) 44
B) 33
C) 11
D) 10
E) $63,250

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Apple Company has three employees:  Gross Pay through July  Gross Pay for August  Happy $4,120$750 Doc 31,1005,600 White 95,60014,700\begin{array} { c c c } & \text { Gross Pay through July } & \text { Gross Pay for August } \\\text { Happy } & \$ 4,120 & \$ 750 \\\text { Doc } & 31,100 & 5,600 \\\text { White } & 95,600 & 14,700\end{array}  Tax  Rate  Applied To  FICA-Social Security 6.20% First $106,800 FICA-Medicare 1.45 All gross pay  FUTA .80 First $7,000 SUTA 5.40 First $7.000\begin{array}{lcl}\text { Tax } & \text { Rate } & \text { Applied To } \\\text { FICA-Social Security } & 6.20 \% & \text { First } \$ 106,800 \\\text { FICA-Medicare } & 1.45 & \text { All gross pay } \\\text { FUTA } & .80 & \text { First } \$ 7,000 \\\text { SUTA } & 5.40 & \text { First } \$ 7.000\end{array} What is the amount that Apple Company will record as total payroll taxes for August?

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A corporation has a $42,000 credit balance in the Income Tax Payable account. Period end information shows that the actual liability is $50,000. The company should record an entry to debit Income Tax Expense for $8,000 and credit Income Taxes Payable for $8,000.

A) True
B) False

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To compute the amount of tax withheld from an employee's pay, employers can use a _________________________ table.

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Wage brack...

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Obligations not expected to be paid within the longer of one year or the company's operating cycle are reported as:


A) Current assets
B) Current liabilities
C) Long-term liabilities
D) Operating cycle liabilities
E) Bills

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Known liabilities are obligations set by agreements, contracts or laws and are measurable and definitely determinable.

A) True
B) False

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Uncertainties from the development of new competing products are contingent liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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The deferred income tax liability:


A) Represents income tax payments that are deferred until future years because of temporary differences between GAAP rules and tax accounting rules
B) Is a contingent liability
C) Can result in a deferred income tax asset
D) Is never recorded
E) Is recorded whether or not the difference between taxable income and financial accounting income is permanent or temporary

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When there is little uncertainty surrounding current liabilities, both GAAP and IFRS require companies to record them in a similar manner.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting for contingent liabilities covers three categories. (1) The future event is probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. (2) The future event is remote or unlikely to recur. (3) The likelihood of the liability to occur is impossible.

A) True
B) False

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Social security payments are made up of Social Security taxes and Medicare taxes.

A) True
B) False

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