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The ________ requirement stops courts from rendering advisory opinions.


A) Subject-matter jurisdiction
B) In rem
C) Case or controversy
D) Attachment
E) In personam

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Jurisdiction over a person is known as in rem jurisdiction.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum contact requirements:


A) Are the same in every state
B) Are used to define what personal service means
C) Were established in International Shoe Co.v.State of Washington
D) Do not include committing a tort within a state
E) Prevent a defendant from ever being served while out-of-state

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Cooper sues Company A in state court in South Carolina,where he lives,for negligence alleging personal injury and property damage of $100,000 after a truck driven by an employee of Company A rear-ended his pickup truck.Company A is incorporated in Delaware,has its headquarters in New York,but does a substantial amount of business in South Carolina.Claiming diversity of citizenship,Company A seeks removal to federal district court,but Cooper opposes the motion.Which of the following is true regarding whether the case may be properly removed to federal district court?


A) Because the amount in controversy satisfies diversity requirements and Company A is headquartered in a state other than South Carolina,the case may be properly removed to federal court regardless of where Company A is incorporated and regardless of the location of its nerve center.
B) The amount in controversy satisfies diversity requirements;and because Company A is incorporated and has its headquarters in a state other than South Carolina,the case may be properly removed to federal court.
C) Because the amount in controversy fails to satisfy jurisdictional requirements,regardless of the location of Company A,the case may not be removed to federal court.
D) The amount in controversy satisfies diversity requirements;and if Company A's nerve center is in a state other than South Carolina,then the case may be properly removed to federal court.
E) Because the amount in controversy satisfies diversity requirements and Company A is incorporated in a state other than South Carolina,the case may be properly removed to federal court regardless of where Company A's headquarters,nerve center,or principal place of business is located.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following has the power to hear and decide a case when it first enters the legal system?


A) A trial court.
B) The U.S.Supreme Court
C) An appellate court.
D) A court of appellate jurisdiction.
E) The state Supreme Court.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When can an appellate court overrule a trial courts' decision on questions of fact?


A) Only if a judge decided on the question of fact
B) Only if the trial court's findings were clearly erroneous
C) Never
D) Only if the appeal is filed by the plaintiff
E) Only if a jury decided on the question of fact

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Tamra's action against Anton for the tire is called a ________.


A) Counterclaim
B) Discovery claim
C) Cross-Claim
D) Third-party claim
E) Service claim

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Intermediate Courts of Appeal:


A) Are analogous to the U.S.Supreme Court
B) Are analogous to federal circuit courts of appeal
C) Exist in every state
D) Are courts of last resort
E) Have very limited jurisdiction

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Plaintiffs must prove their cases beyond a reasonable doubt in most civil cases.

A) True
B) False

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