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Desjardin Landscaping's income statement reports net income of $75,300, which includes deductions for interest expense of $11,500 and income taxes of $34,900. Its times interest earned is:


A) 0.15 times
B) 7.5 times
C) 10.6 times
D) 4.0 times
E) 6.5 times

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The ability to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations is referred to as:


A) Liquidity and efficiency.
B) Profitability.
C) Solvency.
D) Market prospects.
E) Creditworthiness.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Jones Corp. reported current assets of $193,000 and current liabilities of $137,000 on its most recent balance sheet. -The working capital is:


A) 71%.
B) 41%.
C) $56,000.
D) 141%.
E) ($56,000) .

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A company's calendar-year financial data are shown below. The company had total assets of $339,000 and total equity of $144,400 for the prior year. No additional shares of common stock were issued during the year. The December 31 market price per share is $49.50. Cash dividends of $19,500 were paid during the year. Calculate the following ratios for the company: A company's calendar-year financial data are shown below. The company had total assets of $339,000 and total equity of $144,400 for the prior year. No additional shares of common stock were issued during the year. The December 31 market price per share is $49.50. Cash dividends of $19,500 were paid during the year. Calculate the following ratios for the company:

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(a) ($74,100 + $97,500)/$351,0...

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A company's sales in Year 1 were $250,000 and in Year 2 were $287,500. Using Year 1 as the base year, the percent change for Year 2 compared to the base year is:


A) 100%.
B) 13%.
C) 15%.
D) 87%.
E) 115%.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Refer to the following selected financial information from Keller Company. Compute the company's debt to equity for Year 2.  Year 2  Year 1  Total assets $327,800$301,000 Total liabilities 171,400169,300 Total equity 156,400131,700\begin{array} { | l | r | c | } \hline & \text { Year 2 } &{ \text { Year 1 } } \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 327,800 & \$ 301,000 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities } & 171,400 & 169,300 \\\hline \text { Total equity } & 156,400 & 131,700 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 1.9.
B) 0.5.
C) 1.1.
D) 0.9.
E) 2.1.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Current assets divided by current liabilities is the:


A) Solvency ratio.
B) Liquidity ratio.
C) Quick ratio.
D) Current ratio.
E) Debt ratio.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A company with a high inventory turnover requires a smaller investment in inventory than one producing the same sales with a lower turnover.

A) True
B) False

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A company had a market price of $27.50 per share, earnings per share of $1.25, and dividends per share of $0.40. Its price-earnings ratio equals:


A) 32.0.
B) 3.1.
C) 93.8.
D) 3.3.
E) 22.0.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Describe the purpose of vertical financial statement analysis and how it is applied.

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Vertical analysis is used to evaluate in...

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The percent change of a comparative financial statement item is computed by subtracting the analysis period amount from the base period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount and multiplying that result by 100.

A) True
B) False

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Rajan Company's most recent balance sheet reported total assets of $1.9 million, total liabilities of $0.8 million, and total equity of $1.1 million. Its Debt to equity ratio is:


A) 0.58
B) 1.38
C) 1.00
D) 0.73
E) 0.42

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The current ratio and acid-test ratio are used to reflect the ________ of a business.

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The ability to provide financial rewards sufficient to attract and retain financing is called:


A) Profitability.
B) Market prospects.
C) Solvency.
D) Liquidity and efficiency.
E) Creditworthiness.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Net sales divided by average total assets is the:


A) Sales return ratio.
B) Total asset turnover.
C) Profit margin.
D) Return on total assets.
E) Current ratio.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Comparative financial statements in which each individual financial statement amount is expressed as a percentage of a base amount are called:


A) General-purpose financial statements.
B) Asset comparative statements.
C) Percentage comparative statements.
D) Sales comparative statements.
E) Common-size comparative statements.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Trend analysis of financial statement items can include comparisons of relations between items on different financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Intra-company analysis compares a company's current performance to its own prior performance.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormik, LLC. Compute the company's current ratio for Year 2.  Year 2  Year 1  Cash $37,50036,850 Short-term investments 90,00090,000 Accounts receivable, net 85,50086,250 Merchandise inventory 121,000117,000 Prepaid expenses 12,10013,500 Plant assets 388,000392,000 Accounts payable 113,400111.750 Net sales 711,000706,000 Cost of goods sold 390,000385,500\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline &{ \text { Year 2 } } & { \text { Year 1 } } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 37,500 &3 6 , 8 5 0 \\\hline \text { Short-term investments } & 90,000 & 90,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable, net } & 85,500 & 86,250 \\\hline \text { Merchandise inventory } & 121,000 & 117,000 \\\hline \text { Prepaid expenses } & 12,100 & 13,500 \\\hline \text { Plant assets } & 388,000 & 392,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & 113,400 & 111.750 \\\hline \text { Net sales } & 711,000 & 706,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 390,000 & 385,500 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 2.95.
B) 2.26.
C) 1.88.
D) 3.05.
E) 1.98.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Describe ratio analysis including its purpose, application, and interpretation.

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A ratio is a mathematical relation betwe...

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