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Linear trend extrapolation is similar to trend extrapolation except


A) the pattern changes from year to year.
B) the pattern is always a straight line.
C) the slope of the line is tied directly to profits.
D) the shape of the pattern is a hyperbola.
E) the pattern follows an "S-shaped" curve.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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type of market is a food company using when it offers a product for sale in a small geographic area to help it evaluate potential marketing actions?


A) micro market
B) trail market
C) experimental market
D) simulated market
E) test market

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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__________ surveys are the best choice if a marketing researcher wants flexibility in asking probing questions or getting reactions to visual materials.


A) Personal interview
B) Mail
C) Telephone
D) Fax
E) Online

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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sample of consumers or stores from which researchers take a series of measurements is referred to as a(n)


A) panel.
B) experiment.
C) focus group.
D) jury of executive opinion.
E) survey of experts.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 8-6C: Average Annual Sales per Household of Tony's Pizza, by Household Size -Figure 8-6C above shows that A)  Tony's Pizza sales to households with 5 or more people increased over the period 2008 to 2011. B)  households with 5 or more people bought the least amount of Tony's Pizza over the period 2008 to 2011. C)  from 2008 to 2011, as single people married and became two person households, the increase in sales of Tony's Pizza was greater than the expected 200% change. D)  Tony's Pizza sales to households with 2 people have remained relatively steady from 2008 to 2011. E)  the changes from year to year are really not significant since overall sales of Tony's Pizza have continued to increase. Figure 8-6C: Average Annual Sales per Household of Tony's Pizza, by Household Size -Figure 8-6C above shows that


A) Tony's Pizza sales to households with 5 or more people increased over the period 2008 to 2011.
B) households with 5 or more people bought the least amount of Tony's Pizza over the period 2008 to 2011.
C) from 2008 to 2011, as single people married and became two person households, the increase in sales of Tony's Pizza was greater than the expected 200% change.
D) Tony's Pizza sales to households with 2 people have remained relatively steady from 2008 to 2011.
E) the changes from year to year are really not significant since overall sales of Tony's Pizza have continued to increase.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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  Marketing Research Method Photo B -special kind of individual interview in which researchers ask lengthy,free-flowing kinds of questions to probe for underlying ideas and feelings is called a(n)  A)  focus group. B)  discovery interview. C)  probing interview. D)  guided interview. E)  depth interview. Marketing Research Method Photo B -special kind of individual interview in which researchers ask lengthy,free-flowing kinds of questions to probe for underlying ideas and feelings is called a(n)


A) focus group.
B) discovery interview.
C) probing interview.
D) guided interview.
E) depth interview.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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the elements of an information technology system used to help answer marketing questions.

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An information technology system used to...

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  Figure 8-4: Question 1 -__________ question is the simplest form of a fixed alternative question that allows only a  yes  or  no  response. A)  dichotomous B)  open-ended C)  closed-end D)  attitudinal E)  semantic differential Figure 8-4: Question 1 -__________ question is the simplest form of a fixed alternative question that allows only a "yes" or "no" response.


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) closed-end
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Surveys that enable the interviewer to be flexible in asking probing questions or getting reactions to visual materials would be best conducted using


A) personal interview surveys.
B) mail surveys.
C) telephone interview surveys.
D) fax surveys.
E) online surveys.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 8-A -the following in Figure 8-A above represent __________ that serve as independent variables in marketing experiments. A)  sales drivers B)  environmental forces C)  the market mix D)  marketing drivers E)   what if  factors Figure 8-A -the following in Figure 8-A above represent __________ that serve as independent variables in marketing experiments.


A) sales drivers
B) environmental forces
C) the market mix
D) marketing drivers
E) "what if" factors

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Mystery shoppers are people


A) hired by a firm to get legal, though not necessarily ethical, information about competitive firms.
B) hired by a firm's employees to prove to the courts that competitors are using unfair pricing practices.
C) hired by a customer to report on illegal or unethical practices that are regularly taking place at a particular establishment.
D) who pose as customers to check on a firm's products or services and are paid to write a detailed report on their experiences.
E) hired by law firms to check on the safety of their clients' products.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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During the marketing research process,__________ are the specific,measurable goals the decision maker seeks to achieve in conducting the marketing research.


A) measures of success
B) research constraints
C) marketing research plans
D) hypothetical scenarios
E) research objectives

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Observing people and asking them questions are the two principal ways to obtain


A) external secondary data.
B) internal secondary data.
C) primary data.
D) experimental independent variables.
E) nonprobability data.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Facebook and Twitter are examples of __________.


A) Internet portals
B) social media
C) wikis
D) virtual focus groups
E) e-journals

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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marketing vice president of Health Care Services,Inc.,you are in charge of developing an experiment to test the hypothesis that increasing the number of salespeople assigned to a territory will increase sales of health care services in the territory.Which experiment will do this best?


A) Create an incentive program for our sales force based upon individual performance. Use increases in customer satisfaction as your dependent variable and increases in sales performance as your independent variable.
B) Select three degrees of service health care (poor, good, average) as your independent variable and measure customer responses for each grade using the same number of sales representatives in each territory as your dependent variable.
C) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon individual performance. Use increases in customer satisfaction as your independent variable and increases in sales performance as your dependent variable.
D) Use a different number of salespeople in three different sales territories as your independent variable and changes in sales of health care services as the dependent variable.
E) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon team performance. Use increases in customer satisfaction as your independent variable and increases in sales performance for the team as your dependent variable.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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__________ involves starting with the last known value of the item being forecast,listing the factors that could affect the forecast,assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact,and making the final forecast.


A) direct forecast
B) lost-horse forecast
C) lost-cause forecast
D) indirect forecast
E) incremental forecast

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 8-4: Question 3 -fixed alternative question with three or more choices uses a(n) __________. A)  scale B)  frequency distribution C)  measure of success D)  open-ended question E)  constraint Figure 8-4: Question 3 -fixed alternative question with three or more choices uses a(n) __________.


A) scale
B) frequency distribution
C) measure of success
D) open-ended question
E) constraint

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Primary data refer to


A) facts and figures that are newly collected for a project at hand.
B) facts and figures that have already been recorded prior to the project at hand.
C) facts and figures obtained by watching people mechanically rather than in person.
D) facts and figures obtained by either by asking people questions through the use of information technology.
E) conclusions developed from information obtained from a representative sample of a population..

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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picture or verbal description of a product or service a firm might offer for sale is referred to as a(n)


A) constraint.
B) proposition.
C) new-product concept.
D) alternative.
E) protocol.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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process of selecting representative elements from a population is referred to as


A) hypothesis generation.
B) sampling.
C) information gathering.
D) statistical inference.
E) probability extrapolation.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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