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If a twin goes on a trip in a high-speed rocket ship,when she returns home she will be younger than her twin sister who did not go on the trip because of the special relativistic effect of __________.

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What is the quark composition of the strange Κ+ meson?

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Short range interactions generally have carrier particles of greater mass than those for long range interactions.

A) True
B) False

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If a twin goes on a trip in a high-speed rocket ship,when she returns home she will be younger than her twin sister who did not go on the trip because of


A) time dilation.
B) length contraction.
C) the equivalence of mass and energy.
D) the principle of relativity.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the mass of an electron in MeV/c2?


A) 0.511 MeV/c2
B) 105.7 MeV/c2
C) 1777 MeV/c2
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An electron and a positron,which are two massive particles,can annihilate when they come together to produce two photons,which have no mass.This pair annihilation is an example of


A) time dilation.
B) length contraction.
C) the equivalence of mass and energy.
D) the principle of relativity.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A __________ does not interact via the strong interaction.

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Charm,beauty,and truth are three quantum numbers for quarks.

A) True
B) False

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A __________ has integral spin.

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​Match each item with the correct statement below.​ -subatomic particles which possess a quantum "charge" that is conserved in strong and electromagnetic interactions,but not in weak interactions


A) ​time dilation
B) ​elementary particle
C) ​antiparticle
D) ​spin
E) ​fermions
F) ​bosons
G) ​baryons
H) ​leptons
I) ​strange particles
J) ​quarks
K) ​charm
L) ​electroweak interaction
M) ​GUTs
N) ​intermediate bosons
O) ​mesons

P) H) and I)
Q) C) and D)

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All neutrinos are left handed.

A) True
B) False

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Baryon number is conserved in all interactions.

A) True
B) False

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What is the symbol for a neutrino?


A) n
B) What is the symbol for a neutrino? A) n B)    C)    D) none of the above
C) What is the symbol for a neutrino? A) n B)    C)    D) none of the above
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The color force between quarks is carried by __________.

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Strangeness is conserved observed in strong and electromagnetic interactions,but not in weak interactions.

A) True
B) False

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The prediction from special relativity that the length of a moving object will be shortened in the direction of motion is called __________.

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The lifetime of a free neutron is 887 s.If a neutron moves with a speed 2.9 × 108 m/s relative to an observer in the lab,what does the observer measure the neutron's lifetime to be?

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A particle that interacts via the strong force is a(n)


A) lepton.
B) baryon.
C) meson.
D) intermediate (or gauge) boson.
E) hadron.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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How many quark colors are there?


A) 1
B) 3
C) 6
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When it comes near a heavy nucleus,a gamma ray,which is a high energy photon,can "disappear," and in its place there will be produced an electron and a positron,which both have mass.This pair production is an example of


A) time dilation.
B) length contraction.
C) the equivalence of mass and energy.
D) the principle of relativity.
E) none of the above.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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