A) Unions have raised wages.
B) Unions provide a measure of job security.
C) A union may have to call a strike sometime just to maintain credibility with its membership and the public.
D) None of these statements are false.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the firm increases its profits at the expense of its workers.
B) workers gain but the firm loses.
C) workers, consumers, and owners of the firm are made better off.
D) both the firm and the workers gain.
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Multiple Choice
A) Most strikes cause no economic disruption.
B) The job of a mediator is to impose a settlement.
C) Collective bargaining negotiations occasionally end with a strike.
D) The firm with the least ability to withstand a strike would be a manufacturing firm.
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Multiple Choice
A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) guarantee workers the right to join a union.
B) commit them to achieve a goal of full employment.
C) require that union membership cannot be made a condition of employment.
D) forbid job discrimination because of race, sex, age, or religion.
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Multiple Choice
A) The National Football League is a monopsony.
B) The National Education Association is the largest union in the U.S.
C) Unions have two basic ways of exerting power: inclusion and exclusion.
D) The most important collective bargaining weapon of employers is the threat of a lockout.
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Multiple Choice
A) The International Brotherhood of Teamsters
B) The National Education Association
C) The Service Employees International Union
D) United Auto Workers
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Multiple Choice
A) workers in numerous occupations but working in the same industry.
B) workers in manufacturing industries, rather than in the commercial, service, or government sectors.
C) workers sharing a similar industrial job.
D) high-wage workers.
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Multiple Choice
A) They are not generally accepted as an American institution.
B) They are accepted as an American institution.
C) They are more powerful today than they were 50 years ago.
D) They were at the peak of their power in the early 20th century.
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Multiple Choice
A) about three times as high as in Italy and Sweden.
B) a little higher than in Italy and Sweden.
C) a little lower than in Italy and Sweden.
D) one-half to one-sixth as high as in Italy and Sweden.
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Multiple Choice
A) to increase the real income of their members.
B) to increase the real income of all workers.
C) to improve the nominal wages of their members.
D) to improve working conditions.
E) to gain political power.
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Multiple Choice
A) in the South.
B) in right-to-work states.
C) at foreign-owned automobile firms.
D) at government agencies.
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Multiple Choice
A) About one-quarter of all collective bargaining negotiations end in strikes.
B) Nearly all union contracts now have escalator, or cost-of-living clauses.
C) Productivity increases are a key collectively bargaining issue.
D) None of the choices are true.
Correct Answer
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Short Answer
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.
Correct Answer
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Short Answer
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The two basic ways that unions have of exerting power is inclusion and exclusion.
B) A smaller percentage of the labor force is members of unions today than 35 years ago.
C) Collective bargaining is the main arena of the power struggle between labor and management.
D) None of the statements are false.
Correct Answer
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Short Answer
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Unions have not always been very popular.
B) They did not gain widespread acceptance until the 1940s.
C) The U.S.has a lower percentage of its work force unionized than most other industrial nations.
D) All of the choices are true of labor unions in the U.S.
Correct Answer
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