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Money is anything generally accepted as a means of paying for goods and services and for paying off debts.

A) True
B) False

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Functions of money include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) Money serves as a medium of exchange.
B) Money may be held as a store of value.
C) Money determines the wealth of a nation.
D) All of the above are functions of money.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Money is perfectly liquid.

A) True
B) False

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The velocity of money measures the rate of circulation of the money supply and can be expressed by the following equation (note: GDP = gross domestic product and MS = money supply) :


A) VM = GDP/MS
B) VM = MS/GDP
C) VM = MS x GDP
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The price level of goods and services may be expressed as the ratio of _____________.


A) GDP to real output
B) real output to GDP
C) Velocity to GDP
D) real output to velocity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The U.S.dollar was defined in terms of gold until the 1980s.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Money can always function as a store of purchasing power, even if its value is relatively unstable.
B) The ease with which an asset can be exchanged for money or other assets is referred to as liquidity.
C) Credit money is any circulating medium which has little intrinsic value relative to its monetary value.
D) In the future, electronic funds transfer systems may be used to such an extent that a virtually checkless society may result.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Money decreed to be "legal tender" for the payment of debts is money backed by:


A) precious metals
B) commodities
C) government creditworthiness
D) gold or silver

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Representative full-bodied money is paper money that is backed by an amount of precious metal equal in value to the face amount of the paper money.

A) True
B) False

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_______________________issue shares to customers and invest the proceeds in highly liquid, very-short-maturity, interest-bearing debt instruments called money market investments.


A) Commercial banks
B) Corporations
C) Insurance companies
D) none of the above

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Most of the financial assets added to the M2 definition of money supply provide their owners with a higher rate of return than do M1 financial assets.

A) True
B) False

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Paper money fully backed by a precious metal and issued by the government is called:


A) fiat money
B) representative full-bodied money
C) full-bodied money
D) credit money

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Credit money includes:


A) checking accounts at commercial banks
B) checkable deposits at savings and loan associations
C) checking accounts at credit unions
D) all the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A store of purchasing power is the most important function of money.

A) True
B) False

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No other asset is as liquid as money, because money is itself, a medium of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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Travelers' checks are included in which of the following money supply definitions?


A) M1
B) M2
C) M3
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A major factor in the severity of the 2007-09 financial crisis was the massive reduction in the level of debt taken on by:


A) individuals
B) business
C) government
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The supply of a currency in international markets depends largely on the:


A) Federal Reserve System
B) imports of the issuing country
C) amount of exports that currency will buy from the issuing country
D) confidence of market participants in the restraint and ability of the monetary authority issuing the currency

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A major objective of the Fed is to regulate and control the supply of money and the availability of credit.

A) True
B) False

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_____________ are very short-term loans, usually with maturities of one day to one week made between depository institutions.


A) Overnight loans
B) Commercial paper
C) Federal funds
D) A banker's acceptance
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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