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Which of the following is true about the Consumer Price Index (CPI) ?


A) It helps product markets place an upper limit on the pay an organization will offer.
B) Following and studying changes in the CPI helps employers prepare for changes in the demands of the labor market.
C) It helps organizations lure top-quality employees.
D) The CPI helps control labor market's demand for pay increases.
E) It helps organizations to compete with companies in other industries that hire similar employees.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The equity of executive pay does not affect other employees.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of the FLSA requirements for overtime pay?


A) The overtime rate is one and a half times the employee's hourly rate, excluding any bonuses or piece-rate payments.
B) Time worked includes only hours spent on production or sales, but not on activities such as attending required classes, cleaning up the work site, etc.
C) Overtime must be paid whether or not the employer specifically asked or expected the employee to work the extra hours.
D) Everyone is eligible for overtime pay.
E) Most workers paid on an hourly basis are exempt and therefore not subject to the laws governing overtime pay.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of delayering?


A) It increases an organizations' flexibility.
B) It increases the opportunities for promoting employees.
C) It sets pay according to the employees' level of knowledge.
D) It encourages a climate of learning.
E) It helps employees use their knowledge and ideas more productively.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of competition in product-markets?


A) The cost of labor does not affect the product market as it is an insignificant part of an organization's costs.
B) Product-market considerations are of particular concern to a company when its customers place greater importance on product rather than price.
C) Organizations in a product market are competing to serve the same customers.
D) Product markets place a lower limit on the pay an organization will offer its employees.
E) Organizations must increase the cost of labor every quarter.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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By combining more assignments into a single layer,organizations give managers more flexibility in making assignments and awarding pay increases which results in:


A) outsourcing.
B) broad bands.
C) rightsizing.
D) benchmarks.
E) downsizing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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B

Organizations in a product market compete to serve different customers.

A) True
B) False

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The laws governing Equal Employment Opportunity guarantee equal pay for men and women,whites and minorities,and other groups within the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The federal government tracks trends in the nation's cost of living with a measure known as the:


A) Consumer Price Index.
B) Living-Wage Index.
C) Gross National Product Index.
D) Exchange Rate Index.
E) Employment Cost Index.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The Davis-Bacon Act of 1931:


A) permits a lower "training wage," which employers may pay to workers under the age of 20 for a period of up to 90 days.
B) requires that employers pay higher wages for overtime, defined as hours worked beyond 40 hours per week.
C) requires general contractors performing services on prime contracts in excess of $2,500 to pay service employees in various classes no less than the wage rates found prevailing in the locality.
D) covers all government contractors receiving $10,000 or more in federal funds.
E) covers construction contractors that receive more than $2,000 in federal money.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of key jobs?


A) The organization usually has no survey data for key jobs.
B) These are jobs that have highly unstable content.
C) These are jobs that are unique among organizations and are rare to obtain.
D) Organizations make the process of creating a pay structure more impractical by defining key jobs.
E) A job with a higher evaluation score than a particular key job would receive higher pay than that key job.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Pay level is the average amount (including wages,salaries,and bonuses)the organization pays for a particular job.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the three major provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

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The FLSA establishes a minimum wage and ...

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According to the FLSA,which of the following is most likely a nonexempt employee?


A) CEO
B) Senior administrative employee
C) Hourly-paid employee
D) Executive employee
E) Director

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What are the limitations of using a job-based pay structure?

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Some of the limitations of job-based pay...

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How do employees judge the fairness of a pay structure?

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Employees evaluate their pay relative to...

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When labor costs are a large part of an organization's total costs,the organization responds by increasing pay levels.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a pay structure that rewards employees for winning promotions?


A) It does not focus on setting pay for groups of jobs.
B) It does not make adjustments to a pay rate to reflect differences in labor markets.
C) It discourages employees from gaining valuable experience through lateral career moves.
D) It rewards employees for acquiring skills but does not provide a way to ensure that employees can use their new skills.
E) It does not provide a precise definition of a job's responsibilities.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Pay ranges are most common for _____.


A) white-collar jobs
B) piece-rate jobs
C) jobs that are covered by union contracts
D) automotive workers
E) construction workers

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following is true of labor markets?


A) Organizations compete to sell labor in the labor market.
B) Competition for labor establishes the minimum an organization must pay to hire an employee for a particular job.
C) Changes in the CPI do not affect the labor market.
D) Cost-of-living considerations have little impact on labor-market rates.
E) An organization's competitors in labor markets typically include only companies with different products.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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