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The pleasant times after work when individuals are free to pursue activities and interests of their own choosing.

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All of the following have been identified as sources of chronic stress EXCEPT:


A) Marital satisfaction
B) Living next to a damaged nuclear reactor
C) Failures in close relationships
D) Caregiving for a family member with a progressive illness

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify a possible reason for the changes in fluid and crystallized intelligence of different age groups in John Horn's cross-sectional study.


A) Secular trends
B) Cohort effects
C) Declining IQ with age
D) Biases in IQ testing

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_____ is the developmental period that begins at approximately 40 to 45 years of age and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age.


A) Late adulthood
B) Middle adulthood
C) Early adulthood
D) Emerging adulthood

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An adult in middle age will do most POORLY on which of the following tasks?


A) Understanding verbal directions
B) Completing a crossword puzzle
C) Hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red
D) Lifting a box that weighs 20 pounds

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The mental ability to quickly and accurately make simple discriminations in visual stimuli.

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Compared to middle age,which of the following BEST describes late middle age for many?


A) Health problems start to decline.
B) Losses may begin to outnumber gains.
C) Life changes decrease: the path is relatively fixed.
D) Losses and gains even out.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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This theorist initiated the Seattle Longitudinal Study that involves extensive evaluations of intellectual abilities in the adult years.

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Describe the differences between LDL and HDL and some of the changes one can make in lifestyle to affect cholesterol levels.

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Cholesterol comes in two forms: LDL (low...

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According to John Horn,_____ steadily declines from middle adulthood onward.


A) fluid intelligence
B) crystallized intelligence
C) verbal memory
D) kinesthetic intelligence

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Discuss the career challenges faced by middle-aged workers in the twenty-first century.How can these challenges be addressed and reduced?

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Middle-aged workers today face globaliza...

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The pleasant times after work when individuals are free to pursue activities of their own interest is called:


A) leisure.
B) recess.
C) free time.
D) down time.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about cardiovascular disease is TRUE?


A) When HDL is high and LDL is low,the risk of cardiovascular disease is lessened.
B) When HDL is high and LDL is low,the risk of cardiovascular disease is increased.
C) When HDL is low and LDL is high,the risk of cardiovascular disease is lessened.
D) When both HDL and LDL are low,the risk of cardiovascular disease is lessened.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following BEST explains why middle adulthood comes later and lasts longer now than in the early 1900s?


A) People today have fewer children than people in the early 1900s.
B) People today have a higher income than people in the early 1900s.
C) People today have less anxiety in their lives than people in the early 1900s.
D) People today have healthier lifestyles than people in the early 1900s.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Treatment for men with erectile dysfunction has focused on Viagra and similar drugs,such as:


A) Rogaine and Prozac.
B) Levitra and Cialis.
C) Oxycodone and Prozac.
D) Naproxen and OxyContin.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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This theorist referred to midlife as "the afternoon of life."

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Carl Jung

In Patricia Cohen's analysis,which of the following has fueled the emergence of thinking about middle age?


A) More people entering adolescence earlier than in the past
B) Increased pressure to remain in the workforce and delay retirement
C) Advances in health and more people living to older ages
D) The decrease of life expectancy

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

A participant in a study was asked to memorize a list of words and then try to recall as many as possible.This exercise was designed to test her:


A) muscle memory.
B) implicit memory.
C) verbal memory.
D) verbal comprehension.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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One study found that _____ of the individuals 65 to 69 years of age considered themselves middle-aged.


A) almost all
B) almost half
C) one-third
D) one-fourth

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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B

Briefly discuss the conditions that may occur with menopause.What are things one can do to alleviate these symptoms?

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In menopause,production of estrogen by t...

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