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Describe the dynamic view of resistance to change, listing factors in each of the portions of the model.

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Dynamic perspectives of resistance descr...

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Someone who is a catalyst in helping organizations to deal with old problems in new ways is called a(n) :


A) Recipient
B) Mentor
C) Initiator
D) Change agent
E) Dynamo

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The last step of the ABCDE method of cognitive restructuring is:


A) Identify the consequences of your beliefs
B) List your beliefs about the event or problem
C) Describe how energized and empowered you feel at the moment
D) Formulate a counterargument for your initial thoughts and beliefs
E) Name the event or problem

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Change efforts may be directed at the individual, group, or organizational level, but they are most complex when targeted at an organizational level.

A) True
B) False

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Peer pressure may cause someone to be resistant to change.

A) True
B) False

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External changes either can present new opportunities for an organization or can cause its ultimate failure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an underlying assumption of Lewin's model?


A) People never change
B) Resistance is found even when the goals of change are highly desirable
C) Change involves both learning and unlearning
D) Effective change requires reinforcement
E) There must be motivation to change

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A method for stress reduction that involves slow, deep breathing is:


A) Muscle relaxation
B) Meditation
C) Cognitive restructuring
D) Holistic wellness
E) Biofeedback

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The focus of the refreezing stage of Lewin's change model is:


A) Resistance
B) Motivation
C) Providing new information, models, processes, procedures, equipment, technology, or ways of getting the job done
D) Integration of the new behavior or attitude
E) Training

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Organization development differs from the models proposed by Lewin and Kotter in that it does not entail a structured sequence.

A) True
B) False

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The negotiation and communication approach to overcoming resistance to change should be used when:


A) There is a lack of information
B) The initiators do not have all the information they need to make the change
C) People are resisting because of adjustment problems
D) Someone will clearly lose out in the change, and that person has considerable power to resist
E) Speed is essential and the initiators have considerable power

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The first step of Lewin's change model is:


A) Changing
B) Refreezing
C) Reinforcement
D) Resistance
E) Unfreezing

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Performance management processes and job design may be obstacles to change.

A) True
B) False

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Excessive interpersonal conflict between an organization's top managers and its board of directors is a sign from an internal source that change is needed.

A) True
B) False

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A method for stress reduction that involves identifying and replacing irrational and maladaptive thoughts with those that are rational or logical is:


A) Muscle relaxation
B) Meditation
C) Cognitive restructuring
D) Holistic wellness
E) Biofeedback

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When new CEOs arrive at their new organizations, what advice should executives take?

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It is common for new executives to "clea...

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The last step of Kotter's change model is to anchor the new approaches into the organizational culture.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a stressor at the individual level is:


A) Excessive job demands
B) A manager providing inadequate direction
C) A high-pressure environment
D) Life-work imbalance
E) An unreliable team member

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Changes in technology such as automation of manufacturing processes are considered external changes.

A) True
B) False

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An example of external forces for change is:


A) Information technology
B) Employee absenteeism
C) Reward systems
D) Structural reorganization
E) Productivity

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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