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For which of the following reactions is the enthalpy change equal to the third ionization energy of vanadium


A) V2+(g) \rarr V3+(g) + e-
B) V3+(g) + e- \rarr V2+(g)
C) V(g) \rarr V3+(g) + 3e-
D) V2-(g) + e- \rarr V3-(g)
E) V3+(g) \rarr V4+(g) + e-

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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For phosphorus atoms, which ionization energy will show an exceptionally large increase over the previous ionization energy


A) 2nd
B) 3rd
C) 4th
D) 5th
E) 6th

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the atoms listed below has the smallest radius


A) Al
B) P
C) As
D) Te
E) Na

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the electron configuration for the bromide ion


A) [Ar]
B) [Ar]4s23d104p7
C) [Kr]
D) [Kr]5s24d105p7
E) [Xe]

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Concerning the electron configuration of P, 1s22s22p63s23p4, which, if any, is the configuration for the valence shell electrons only


A) 1s22s2
B) 1s22s22p6
C) 3s23p4
D) 3p4
E) None of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following elements has the greatest metallic character


A) Br
B) Se
C) Ni
D) As
E) Si

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Consider the element with the electron configuration [Xe]6s24f7. This element is


A) a representative element
B) a lanthanide element
C) a nonmetal
D) an actinide element
E) a noble gas

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Mg2+ ion is smaller than F-, even though they are isoelectronic.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following elements forms a stable 2+ cation


A) Kr
B) I
C) Se
D) Al
E) Ba

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What are the products of the following reaction SO2(g) + H2O(l) \rarr


A) H2SO4(aq)
B) H2SO3(aq)
C) H2(g) + SO3(g)
D) S(s) + H2O(l)
E) S(s) + H2(g) + O2(g)

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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How many electrons does a bromine atom need to fill its outermost s and p subshells


A) 8
B) 7
C) 5
D) 3
E) 1

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the elements listed below has the smallest first ionization energy


A) C
B) Ge
C) P
D) O
E) Se

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The law of octaves states that every eighth element has similar properties when arranged in order of increasing


A) nuclear binding energy.
B) number of electrons.
C) number of neutrons.
D) atomic mass.
E) atomic number.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Given the following melting point data, what is a reasonable estimate of the melting point of potassium  Lithium 180C Sodium 98C Rubidium 39C Cesium 29C\begin{array}{lr}\text { Lithium } & 180^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \\\text { Sodium } & 98^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \\\text { Rubidium } & 39^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \\\text { Cesium } & 29^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\end{array}


A) Around 100oC
B) Around 40oC
C) Around 190oC
D) Around 60oC
E) Around 20oC

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius: K+, P3- , S2-, Cl- increasing radius \rarr


A) K+ < Cl- < S2- < P3-
B) K+ < P3- < S2- < Cl-
C) P3- < S2- < Cl- < K+
D) Cl- < S2- < P3- < K+
E) Cl- < S2- < K+ < P3-

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which, if any, is the ground-state electron configuration for Ca2+


A) [Ne] or 1s22s22p63s23p6
B) [Ar] or 1s22s22p63s23p6
C) 1s22s22p63s23p5
D) [Ar] or 1s22s22p63s23p4
E) None of the above

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sodium ions are more reactive than sodium atoms.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the following reaction: 3Li + Z \rarr Li3Z. What is a reasonable guess for the identity of element Z


A) Be
B) B
C) C
D) N
E) None of the above

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following elements forms a stable 1- anion


A) K
B) Be
C) Al
D) O
E) I

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Consider the following reaction 2A + 3F2 \rarr 2AF3. What is a reasonable guess for the identity element A


A) Mg
B) Al
C) Si
D) P
E) None of the above

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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