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In some industries in the UAE,it is mandatory for companies outside the free-trade zone to have an Emirati sponsor or partner.

A) True
B) False

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The "lost decade" refers to that period in Brazil in the 1980s when:


A) it plunged into chaos and civil war,which pushed back its economic growth by a decade.
B) it plunged into a period of runaway inflation and negative growth rates.
C) it plunged into a period of economic ruin when it was denied the benefits of globalization due to an economic boycott.
D) it plunged into a period economic mayhem when unbridled capitalism ruined its agrarian economy.
E) it plunged into a period of economic disaster in the form of an ill-planned attempt at establishing a centrally controlled economy.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Chinese economic statistics are often regarded with a degree of skepticism,as it is unclear as to where the numbers have originated from or how they have been derived.

A) True
B) False

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The German law guarantees free unregulated private enterprise.

A) True
B) False

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Companies selling expensive goods and services are more interested in economies with low per capita GDP.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _____ is a country that can be defined as a society transitioning from a centrally managed economy to a free market-oriented economy.

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_____ refers to a market in which prices rise for a prolonged period of time.


A) Currency market
B) Bull market
C) Labor market
D) Commodity market
E) Bear market

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The much criticized _____ initiated by the Russian government as part of the economic reforms in the 1990s,turned over major state-owned firms to politically connected 'oligarchs.'


A) economic assistance scheme
B) pyramid selling scheme
C) loans-for-shares scheme
D) cap and trade scheme
E) advance fee scheme

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Perestroika refers to the:


A) Soviet policy of disallowing trade in consumer durables with multinational companies based in the United States.
B) establishment of trade blocs in Europe and according the MFN status to the members of the Soviet Union.
C) takeover of the Soviet economic and financial system by the European Union.
D) recommendations of the American financial experts in the Soviet Union's political as well as economic sphere.
E) restructuring of the economy and political system of the Soviet Union that preserved some of the more positive elements of socialism.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The greater the gender disparity in basic capabilities,the lower a country's GDI compared with its HDI.

A) True
B) False

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Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry in Russia,with notable exception in the _____ sector.


A) textiles
B) media
C) defense
D) agriculture
E) education

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What are China's strengths that enable it to compete in the economic battleground between India and China?

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The following are China's areas of stren...

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In the WTO,it is the preference giving country,which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from schemes such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP).

A) True
B) False

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The _____ refers to the Basic Law of Germany,which guarantees private enterprise and private property.


A) Gesetz
B) Grundgesetz
C) Marktwirtschaft
D) Steuer
E) Schutzmann

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Purchasing power parity refers to:


A) the value of the GDP divided by the population of the country.
B) the value of all the goods and services produced by a country in a single year.
C) the value of the GDP adjusted for purchasing power.
D) an economic theory that adjusts the exchange rate between countries to ensure that a good is bought for the same price in the same currency.
E) the measurement of a country's average achievements in health,knowledge,and a decent standard of living.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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What was the effect of the apartheid system on the South African economy?

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South Africa practiced legal racial segr...

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Why does HDI provide a more comprehensive view of a country's development compared to the GDP?

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GDP and purchasing power provide indicat...

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_____ refers to giant corporate holding companies in Japan,which were dismantled after World War II.


A) Sokaiya
B) Nemawashi
C) Keiretsu
D) Chaebol
E) Zaibatsu

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Nigeria pulled out of the IMF program in 2002 because:


A) the economic and political elite of Nigeria wanted an independent economy unregulated by the whims and fancies of the IMF.
B) the developed countries of the world pressed for its ouster on charges of massive violation of human rights by the Nigerian military dictatorship.
C) it failed to meet the economic reform requirements,specifically failing to meet spending and exchange rate targets.
D) it refused to accord the MFN status to the rest of the members of the IMF as it did to South Africa which was a violation of IMF statutes.
E) it insisted on additional loans from the IMF even though it was defaulting on the repayment of the earlier loans.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The early 1980s saw the gradual transition of the Chinese economy from a centrally planned economy toward a market-driven economy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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