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Which of the following is the main way that adolescents connect with their friends?


A) Phone calls
B) Instant messaging
C) E-mail
D) Text messaging

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In which of the following age groups is dating in groups a common occurrence, reflecting the importance of peers in their lives?


A) 12 to 15
B) 11 to 13
C) 14 to 16
D) 17 to 19

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Lee thinks that he is overweight. This characterizes his _____ identity.


A) cultural
B) physical
C) relationship
D) intellectual

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In what circumstances are adolescents likely to feel more comfortable disclosing information to their parents?

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When parents engage in positive parentin...

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Which of the following statements regarding adolescent health is true?


A) More adolescents around the world are dying from acute infections than before.
B) Many adolescent health-compromising behaviors, especially illicit drug use and unprotected sex, are decreasing in frequency.
C) The rate of HIV infection in sub-Saharan countries has decreased marginally in recent years.
D) Fewer adolescents around the world die now from malnutrition.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If adolescents fail to develop close friendships, they:


A) experience loneliness and a reduced sense of self-worth.
B) develop healthier self-esteem as adults than their peers.
C) engage in less delinquent behavior.
D) become more social as they grow older.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

Which of the following statements about the timing of identity development is true?


A) In the last few years of college, the number of individuals categorized as identity diffused increases.
B) College upperclassmen are more likely to be identity achieved than college freshmen or high school students.
C) By the time adolescents reach college, they would have committed to their religious and political identities.
D) A higher percentage of high school students are identity achieved when compared to college upperclassmen.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_____ are larger than cliques and less personal.


A) Bands
B) Crowds
C) Teams
D) Squads

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

Which of the following is the identity status where crisis and commitment are both absent?


A) Identity diffusion
B) Identity foreclosure
C) Identity moratorium
D) Identity achievement

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following has been found to be associated with prolonged, intense parent-adolescent conflict?


A) Movement out of the home
B) High level of academic excellence
C) High intelligence quotient
D) Regular attendance of religious services

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Priscilla is in the 8th grade. Her group of friends has recently started shoplifting at departmental stores. According to research into peer relations, what is Priscilla most likely to do in this scenario?


A) Priscilla will use her moral reasoning to determine if the behavior should be copied or not.
B) Priscilla will reject the behavior of her peers.
C) Priscilla will join her friends in the antisocial behavior.
D) Priscilla will report the behavior to her friends' parents.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are mainly driving the increased media use by adolescents?


A) Newspapers
B) Desktop computers
C) Mobile media
D) Internet cafés

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Holly is a quiet and introverted person. She feels stressed whenever she has to interact with a lot of people. Which of the following best describes this aspect of Holly's identity?


A) Interests
B) Personality
C) Physical identity
D) Relationship identity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the psychological profile of the suicidal adolescent.

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Suicidal adolescents often have depressi...

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Who among the following are LEAST likely to exhibit suicidal behavior?


A) American Indian/Alaska Native female adolescents
B) American Indian/Alaska Native male adolescents
C) Latino female adolescents
D) African American male adolescents

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As opposed to the trend in young children, teenagers typically prefer to have:


A) a large group of friends, some of whom are especially intimate.
B) several friends, but only one "best" friend.
C) friends that are all of the same sex.
D) a smaller number of friendships that are more intense and intimate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At which grade level does conformity to peers peak?


A) Sixth and seventh grades
B) Eighth and ninth grades
C) Tenth and eleventh grades
D) Twelfth grade

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the term Erik Erikson uses to describe the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy?


A) Psychosocial moratorium
B) Sociological amnesty
C) Societal moratorium
D) Behavioral reprieve

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the last stage of development of romantic relationships in adolescence?


A) Consolidating dyadic romantic bonds
B) Entry into romantic attractions and affiliations
C) Dating in groups, reflecting embeddedness in the peer context
D) Exploring romantic relationships

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is the identity status where a crisis is present but commitment is absent?


A) Identity diffusion
B) Identity foreclosure
C) Identity moratorium
D) Identity achievement

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

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