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Examine Map 5.1,The Achaemenid and Seleucid empires,558-83B.C.E.Compare the size of the Achaemenid empire to the size of earlier states,as well as to that of the later Seleucids,Parthians,and Sasanids.What would be the difficulties of ruling a state this large? How cosmopolitan was the Achaemenid empire? Explain the significance of the Royal Road.

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The Achaemenid empire was significantly ...

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How did the Parthians come to control the Persian empire?

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The Parthians came to control the Persia...

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The magnificent capital of the Persian empire constructed by Darius was


A) Byzantium.
B) Pasargadae.
C) Marathon.
D) Susa.
E) Persepolis.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Discuss the passage from Zarathustra .Examine the nature of Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu.In Zoroastrian thought,what is the relationship between human beings and the gods? Does this critical role of human beings indicate that Zoroastrianism was really a dualistic belief?

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The passage from Zarathustra, a foundati...

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Why does the text say that Darius was "more important as an administrator than as a conqueror"?

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The text likely states that Darius was "...

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Which Iran-based empire followed the Achaemenids?


A) Parthian
B) Sasanid
C) Indo-European
D) Median
E) Carthaginian

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The founder of the Achaemenid empire was


A) Xerxes.
B) Cambyses.
C) Cyrus.
D) Darius.
E) Alexander.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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How did Cyrus manage to expand the Persian holdings so dramatically during his lifetime?

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Cyrus managed to expand the Persian hold...

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Which of the following lists of Persian empires is listed in correct chronological order,from earliest to latest?


A) Achaemenids,Sasanids,Seleucids,Parthians
B) Parthians,Achaemenids,Seleucids,Sasanids
C) Sasanids,Parthians,Seleucids,Achaemenids
D) Achaemenids,Seleucids,Parthians,Sasanids
E) Sasanids,Seleucids,Parthians,Achaemenids

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Examine the social structure of the various Persian empires from the Achaemenids through the Sasanids.What was the role of women during these empires?

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The social structure of the various Pers...

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The greatest of the Achaemenid emperors was


A) Darius.
B) Cyrus.
C) Xerxes.
D) Cambyses.
E) Miltiades.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What was a satrapy? How did satrapies help the Achaemenids rule their empire?

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A satrapy was a province or administrati...

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The words "good words,good thoughts,good deeds" were used to sum up the view of morality of the


A) Jews.
B) Zoroastrians.
C) Hindus.
D) Buddhists.
E) Greeks.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Compare the ruling techniques of the Persians,especially those of Cyrus and Darius,to other societies you have studied so far.

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The ruling techniques of the Persians, p...

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The qanat were


A) Persian underground canals.
B) Persian oral historians.
C) the religious texts of the Zoroastrians.
D) the priestly class of the Persians.
E) the parables of Zarathustra.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In what ways,both political and religious,did the later Seleucid,Parthian,and Sasanid empires try to position themselves as the heirs of the Achaemenids? Why did they do this? How successful were they in this attempt?

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The later Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasani...

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For his decision to allow them to return to their capital city and rebuild their temple,Darius received high praise from these people.Who were they?


A) Assyrians
B) Egyptians
C) Medes
D) Jews
E) Dravidians

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The greatest Parthian conqueror was


A) Cyrus.
B) Mithradates I.
C) Ctesiphon.
D) Shapur I.
E) Darius.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The Persian "eyes and ears of the king"


A) was Ahura Mazda.
B) were satraps.
C) was a popular expression that related to the divinity of the king.
D) were spies.
E) were the cavalry.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The emperor of the Achaemenid empire at its greatest extent was Cyrus.

A) True
B) False

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