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Public relations is usually controlled by a firm or its agent.

A) True
B) False

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It is often difficult to measure the effectiveness of corporate advertising activities. Which of the following measures would be most useful in this effort?


A) Tying PR activities directly to sales
B) Timing the amount a sponsored logo appears on television
C) Conducting studies relating to corporate advertising and stock prices
D) Computer simulations
E) Measuring effectiveness of the sales promotional tools instead

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an advantage of using MPR?


A) It helps in extending a company's control over the media.
B) It is a cost-effective way to reach a target market.
C) It enables marketers to easily use slogans and other advertising devices.
D) It provides a guarantee for media time and space.
E) It offers several standard effectiveness measures.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Public relations is typically a short-term strategy, , while publicity is a concerted program extending over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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One of the criteria for measuring the effectiveness of public relations activities is the:


A) number of press releases developed.
B) number of personal interviews given by company representatives.
C) dollar value of community involvement.
D) percentage of positive and negative articles over time.
E) percentage of people who have seen the press releasE.One of the criteria for measuring the effectiveness of public relations activities is the percentage of positive and negative articles regarding a company over time.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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_____ include employees, stockholders, and investors of a firm as well as members of the local community, suppliers, and current customers.


A) Internal audiences
B) Secondary audiences
C) Mediated audiences
D) External audiences
E) Theoretical audiences

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of corporate advertising?


A) It is highly effective in promoting organizations.
B) It reaches a select target market.
C) It follows strong ethical principles.
D) It fails to take advantage of the benefits derived from PR.
E) It fails to effectively position a firm.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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_____ offer companies the potential for new sources of funding and so must be kept abreast of new developments in the organization.


A) Suppliers
B) Financial groups
C) Educators
D) Civic organizations
E) Employees

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Public relations is limited to business management.

A) True
B) False

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An ad for Bingley Tableware proudly claims that its line of dinner plates and dishes is inspired by and similar to a popular film star's designer wedding china. The ad shows a happy bride and groom sitting at their wedding table, which is laid with Bingley china. This is an example of:


A) cause-related advertising.
B) advocacy advertising.
C) a general positioning ad.
D) a direct response ad.
E) a financial support ad.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One of the most critical external publics is the _____, which determines what a person will read in newspapers or will see on TV, and how this news will be presented.


A) supplier
B) customer
C) government
D) media
E) investor

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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When a right to a public relations effort is offered to one particular medium since the medium reaches a substantial number of people in the target audience, it is known as a(n) _____.


A) social network
B) mnemonic
C) press release
D) exclusive
E) press conference

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is used to measure the effectiveness of corporate advertising?


A) Regression analysis
B) Focus group research
C) Boolean analysis
D) BCG matrix
E) Cumulative frequency analysis

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of PR?


A) It has less credibility than advertising.
B) It is costly in both relative and absolute terms.
C) It is subject to clutter.
D) It can misfire if mismanaged.
E) It does not contribute to sales.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Advocacy advertising is concerned with propagating ideas and elucidating controversial social issues of public importance in a manner that supports the interests of a sponsor.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is one of the important reasons for the high power of publicity as a form of promotion?


A) Its ability to eliminate the problem of clutter
B) Its ability to eliminate the problem of economies of scale
C) Its news value and the frequency of exposure it generates
D) Its lack of ability to generate word of mouth information
E) Its lack of credibility

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Community members and customers of a firm are considered external because the firm normally communicates with them in the ordinary routine of work.

A) True
B) False

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According to Thomas. L. Harris, public relations activities that are designed to support marketing objectives are known as:


A) service marketing communications.
B) public administration functions.
C) marketing public relations functions.
D) public activity networking.
E) marketing system functions.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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While considered a form of advocacy advertising, _____ may have no affiliation with a corporate or trade sponsor but may be sponsored by an organization to bring attention to what they consider to be an important cause.


A) direct-response ads
B) image ads
C) positioning ads
D) issue ads
E) transit ads

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The relative cost of public relations is very high.

A) True
B) False

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