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A patient says, "I get in trouble sometimes because I make quick decisions and act on them." Select the nurse's most therapeutic response.


A) "Let's consider the advantages of being able to stop and think before acting."
B) "It sounds as though you've developed some insight into your situation."
C) "I bet you have some interesting stories to share about overreacting."
D) "It's good that you're showing readiness for behavioral change."

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A patient diagnosed with borderline personality disorder self-inflicted wrist lacerations after gaining new privileges on the unit. In this case, the self-mutilation may have been due to


A) an inherited disorder that manifests itself as an incapacity to tolerate stress.
B) use of projective identification and splitting to bring anxiety to manageable levels.
C) a constitutional inability to regulate affect, predisposing to psychic disorganization.
D) fear of abandonment associated with progress toward autonomy and independence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A nursing diagnosis appropriate to consider for a patient diagnosed with any of the personality disorders is


A) nonadherence.
B) impaired social interaction.
C) disturbed personal identity.
D) diversional activity deficit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For which behavior would limit setting be most essential? The patient who


A) clings to the nurse and asks for advice about inconsequential matters.
B) is flirtatious and provocative with staff members of the opposite sex.
C) is hypervigilant and refuses to attend unit activities.
D) urges a suspicious patient to hit anyone who stares.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A health care provider recently convicted of Medicare fraud says to a nurse, "Sure I overbilled. Everyone takes advantage of the government. There are too many rules to follow and I deserve the money." These statements show


A) shame.
B) suspiciousness.
C) superficial remorse.
D) lack of guilt feelings.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A nurse set limits while interacting with a patient demonstrating behaviors associated with borderline personality disorder. The patient tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see I was wrong. You're evil." This outburst can be assessed as


A) denial.
B) splitting.
C) defensive.
D) reaction formation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A patient diagnosed with borderline personality disorder was hospitalized several times after multiple episodes of head banging and carving on both wrists. The patient remains impulsive. Which nursing diagnosis is the initial focus of this patient's care?


A) Self-mutilation
B) Impaired skin integrity
C) Risk for injury
D) Powerlessness

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A nurse reports to the treatment team that a patient diagnosed with an antisocial personality disorder has displayed the behaviors below. This patient is detached and superficial during counseling sessions. Which behavior by the patient most clearly warrants limit setting?


A) Flattering the nurse
B) Lying to other patients
C) Verbal abuse of another patient
D) Detached superficiality during counseling

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which statement made by a patient diagnosed with borderline personality disorder indicates the treatment plan is effective?


A) "I think you are the best nurse on the unit."
B) "I'm never going to get high on drugs again."
C) "I felt empty and wanted to hurt myself, so I called you."
D) "I hate my mother. I called her today, and she wasn't home."

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the priority intervention for a nurse beginning to work with a patient diagnosed with a schizotypal personality disorder?


A) Respect the patient's need for periods of social isolation.
B) Prevent the patient from violating the nurse's rights.
C) Teach the patient how to select clothing for outings.
D) Engage the patient in community activities.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Others describe a worker as very shy and lacking in self-confidence. This worker stays in an office cubicle all day, never coming out for breaks or lunch. Which term best describes this behavior?


A) Narcissistic
B) Histrionic
C) Avoidant
D) Paranoid

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A person's spouse filed charges after repeatedly being battered. The person sarcastically says, "I'm sorry for what I did. I need psychiatric help." Which statement by this person supports an antisocial personality disorder?


A) "I have a quick temper, but I can usually keep it under control."
B) "I've done some stupid things in my life, but I've learned a lesson."
C) "I'm feeling terrible about the way my behavior has hurt my family."
D) "I hit because I am tired of being nagged. My spouse deserves the beating."

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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