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What is the first organ to receive carbohydrates absorbed from the intestine?


A) heart
B) liver
C) pancreas
D) skeletal muscle
E) brain

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In the small intestine, ____________________ breaks lactose into one glucose and one galactose molecule.

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MATCHING -Number of kcalories provided by a 16-ounce regular soda


A) 100
B) 130
C) 200
D) Pectin
E) Insulin
F) Mouth
G) Starch
H) Sucrose
I) Lactose
J) Lignin
K) Sucralose
L) Glycogen
M) Glucagon
N) Cellulose
O) Hydrolysis
P) HFCS
Q) Epinephrine
R) Condensation
S) Small intestine
T) Large intestine

U) F) and N)
V) F) and S)

Correct Answer

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What is the composition of maltose?


A) two glucose units
B) one glucose and one fructose unit
C) one glucose and one galactose unit
D) one galactose and one fructose unit
E) two galactose units

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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MATCHING -Structurally similar to starch but resistant to digestion


A) 100
B) 130
C) 200
D) Pectin
E) Insulin
F) Mouth
G) Starch
H) Sucrose
I) Lactose
J) Lignin
K) Sucralose
L) Glycogen
M) Glucagon
N) Cellulose
O) Hydrolysis
P) HFCS
Q) Epinephrine
R) Condensation
S) Small intestine
T) Large intestine

U) D) and L)
V) C) and M)

Correct Answer

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A person eating lots of white bread, white rice, and ready-to-eat cereals would have a diet with a glycemic index that is ____.


A) very low
B) low
C) moderate
D) high
E) very high

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is the principle carbohydrate of milk?


A) lactose
B) sucrose
C) maltose
D) glycogen
E) galactose

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which statement is true of the carbohydrate content of dairy products?


A) A cup of white milk yields about 6 g of carbohydrate.
B) Most cheeses provide little, if any, carbohydrate.
C) Cottage cheese provides about 12 g of carbohydrate per cup.
D) A cup of yogurt yields about 3 g of carbohydrate.
E) A cup of skim milk yields almost 25 grams of carbohydrate.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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____________________ is made of a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule.

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What is the composition of lactose?


A) two glucose units
B) two fructose units
C) one glucose and one fructose unit
D) one glucose and one galactose unit
E) two galactose units

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Short chains of glucose units that result from starch breakdown are called ____.


A) sucrose
B) lignins
C) pectins
D) dextrins
E) lextrins

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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MATCHING -Disaccharide containing fructose


A) 100
B) 130
C) 200
D) Pectin
E) Insulin
F) Mouth
G) Starch
H) Sucrose
I) Lactose
J) Lignin
K) Sucralose
L) Glycogen
M) Glucagon
N) Cellulose
O) Hydrolysis
P) HFCS
Q) Epinephrine
R) Condensation
S) Small intestine
T) Large intestine

U) A) and I)
V) N) and R)

Correct Answer

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What nutrient has accounted for virtually all of the increase in kcal intake of people in the United States since the 1970s?


A) fat
B) protein
C) alcohol
D) carbohydrate
E) lipoproteins

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Approximately what fraction of the body's total glycogen content is found in the liver?


A) 1/10
B) 1/4
C) 1/3
D) 1/2
E) 2/3

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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MATCHING -A water-insoluble fiber


A) 100
B) 130
C) 200
D) Pectin
E) Insulin
F) Mouth
G) Starch
H) Sucrose
I) Lactose
J) Lignin
K) Sucralose
L) Glycogen
M) Glucagon
N) Cellulose
O) Hydrolysis
P) HFCS
Q) Epinephrine
R) Condensation
S) Small intestine
T) Large intestine

U) J) and L)
V) H) and J)

Correct Answer

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