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A child looks at rain and thunder and says that they are caused by the change in weather. In the sensorimotor stage, this is termed as artificialism. 

A) True
B) False

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__________are simple, inborn responses elicited by specific stimuli. 


A) Schemas  
B) Scaffoldings  
C) Attachments  
D) Reflexes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In male adolescents, ejaculatory ability is the evidence of reproductive capacity. 

A) True
B) False

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In the context of Piaget's stages of cognitive development of children, the__________is characterized by egocentrism. 


A) concrete operational stage  
B) preoperational stage  
C) formal operational stage  
D) sensorimotor stage

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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According to Arnett, which of the following is most likely a part of the emerging adulthood stage?  


A) Experiments with career possibilities  
B) Egocentrism  
C) Mid-life crisis due to a stagnant career  
D) The empty-nest syndrome

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The placenta:  


A) allows fetal and maternal bloodstreams to mix. 
B) contains amniotic fluid. 
C) acts as a medium for the passage of nutrients from the mother to the embryo. 
D) is the fine, downy hair that covers the fetus in the womb.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the context of prenatal development, the fetal stage lasts from:  


A) the conception to the implantation. 
B) the implantation until about the fourth week of development. 
C) the beginning of the third month of pregnancy until birth. 
D) the second month of pregnancy to the third month.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Puberty heralds the onset of__________. 


A) adulthood  
B) emerging adulthood  
C) adolescence  
D) childhood

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to Piaget, the sensorimotor stage of child development is dominated by:  


A) learning to coordinate perception of the self and of the environment with motor activity. 
B) using words and symbols to represent objects and relationships among them. 
C) operating with logical thought. 
D) learning skills through ethnic diversity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the placenta?  


A) It is connected to the mother by blood vessels in the uterine wall. 
B) Its primary purpose is to produce androgens. 
C) It is also referred to as the amniotic sac. 
D) It allows the maternal and fetal bloodstreams to mix inside the womb.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, toddlers through about the age of three are said to be in the stage of:  


A) trust versus mistrust. 
B) autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C) initiative versus guilt. 
D) industry versus inferiority.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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According to psychologist Erik Erikson, late adulthood is the stage of _____. 


A) ego identity versus role diffusion  
B) intimacy versus isolation  
C) generativity versus stagnation  
D) ego integrity versus despair

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Timmy's father does not show affection for Timmy, forces Timmy to act in specific ways, and does not allow Timmy to ever disagree with him. According to Diana Baumrind's theory on parenting styles, Timmy's father displays the _____ style of parenting. 


A) submissive  
B) authoritative  
C) authoritarian  
D) permissive

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Lena is a mother of two. She has been working at a school and managing every aspect of her children's lives from the time her first child was born. She believes that she must contribute to her family as well as the society. According to Erik Erikson, Lena is demonstrating _____. 


A) egocentrism  
B) stagnation  
C) generativity  
D) assimilation

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of the hearing capability of newborns?  


A) They can hear well when they are born. 
B) They cannot hear well until they are three months old. 
C) They prefer their father's voice to those of other men. 
D) They do not show a particular preference for their mother's voice.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is consistent with Erikson's stage of ego integrity versus despair?  


A) People experience sexual desires for the first time. 
B) People focus on letting go and accepting their place in the sweep of history. 
C) People form emotional goals that bring them satisfaction. 
D) People face the empty-nest syndrome for the first time.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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During the embryonic stage of prenatal development, the:  


A) zygote gets implanted in the uterine wall. 
B) fetus opens and shuts its eyes. 
C) fingers and toes are formed. 
D) sex organs start to differentiate.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a feature of Erikson's trust versus mistrust stage of psychosocial development in children?  


A) They develop self-direction and initiative. 
B) They are dependent on their primary caregivers. 
C) They develop a sense of independence. 
D) They master adult skills.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The amygdala is connected to the mother by blood vessels in the uterine wall. 

A) True
B) False

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Emmett is 21 years old. He finished his undergraduate studies and found a job. After a few months, he quit and joined another firm with a different job description. In the same year, he switched apartments more than once, with minimal furniture. Which of Jeffrey Arnett's five features of emerging adulthood is best depicted in the scenario?  


A) The age of self-focus  
B) The conventional level  
C) The age of instability  
D) The preconventional level

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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