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A) the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was used as justification for interning Japanese Americans.
B) Mexican Americans made significant gains in acceptance because of their contribution to the war effort.
C) the attack on Hawaii and subsequent global war taught Americans that they could not be isolated from the perils of the rest of the world.
D) tragically, it now appears that U.S. entry into World War II could have been avoided if Roosevelt had been less preoccupied with Europe.
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A) Fair Employment Practices Committee
B) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
C) Equal Opportunity Bureau
D) Fair Practices Commission
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A) the United Nations was organized.
B) Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin agreed on the fate of Germany.
C) Truman, Churchill, and Stalin agreed on occupying Germany but had to compromise on reparations.
D) representatives of smaller allied nations met with the Big Three to hammer out a comprehensive peace treaty ending the war.
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A) War production rested on the conversion of peacetime industries, so overall economic output grew very little.
B) Both corporate profits and personal incomes rose, though more flexible smaller firms and wealthier individuals gained the most.
C) Worker productivity increased, due more to new job opportunities after a long depression than to any commitment to the war effort.
D) U.S. achievements in war production proved as important to the Allied victory as success on the battlefield.
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A) stressed the balance of power in Europe to check the Soviets.
B) placed first priority on reviving a strong international organization to achieve collective security.
C) sought expansive advantages to guarantee security for his own nation, based on suspicions about his two Allied counterparts.
D) imagined the continuation of the Grand Alliance into the postwar world as "Policemen" of world peace and order.
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A) the Soviet Union.
B) Japan.
C) Italy.
D) Spain.
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A) Since wartime spending brought recovery, neither Roosevelt nor Congress thought the New Deal was needed anymore.
B) Since "Dr. New Deal" had become "Dr. Win-the-War," there was little political interest in domestic legislation.
C) An anti-New Deal coalition moved to end many New Deal programs, and the president adapted to the new political environment.
D) Although cloaked in wartime labels, several additional New Deal-style agencies were in fact created to provide relief, recovery, and reform.
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A) a one-sided diplomatic victory for the Americans-until the Soviets broke their pledges.
B) a sellout and betrayal of American ideals and interests by a naive and ill President Roosevelt.
C) a series of compromises and U.S. concessions, relying on Soviet cooperation for fulfillment.
D) a diplomatic stalemate: there was no agreement because the U.S. sought maximum territorial control and the Soviets wanted a new collective security organization.
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A) a permanent change in the role of women in American society.
B) a temporary response to the war emergency.
C) unpatriotic.
D) evidence that Americans must rethink gender stereotypes.
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