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Define business ethics. Describe the role of ethics and social responsibility in business.

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Business ethics refers to the standards ...

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Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement regarding nonprofit organizations?


A) They may provide goods and services.
B) They engage in fund-raising.
C) They have the fundamental goal of earning profits.
D) They utilize skills related to management, marketing, and finance.
E) They include charities and social causes.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Chi Ling lives in a country where income and social services are distributed equally among its citizens. However, the citizens must pay high taxes and the country often experiences high levels of unemployment. Chi Ling lives in a(n) ________ nation.


A) communist
B) socialist
C) capitalist
D) supply and demand
E) free-enterprise

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In Norway, most citizens are able to afford basic necessities and some degree of comfort. This means Norway has a(n)


A) high standard of living.
B) low standard of living.
C) high cost of living.
D) low GDP per capita.
E) average standard of living.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which is the BEST example of a business trying to balance the needs of various stakeholders?


A) Pete's Pest Control Company is trying to develop an eco-friendly insecticide that will eliminate crop-killing pests and still adhere to environmental regulations.
B) Even though Joe's Outdoor World received a quantity discount from the manufacturer on gas grills, the company is still going to sell them at the full retail price.
C) To make sure she keeps up with the competition, Amber's Gelato Shoppe offers money-saving coupons during the summer months.
D) A sporting goods store wonders if it should sell football equipment year-round as opposed to just the fall and winter months.
E) Even though it might reduce profits, Bill's Big and Tall Store wonders if it should offer free shipping to its online customers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Jeff is an entrepreneur who decided to start an online bakery. Since all his business will be done online and he can bake in his home kitchen, he is saving building and other brick-and-mortar costs that allow him to pass these savings on to his customers. Reducing prices to customers is an element of


A) productivity.
B) efficiency.
C) competition.
D) equilibrium pricing.
E) resource distribution.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Describe the pre-industrial economic phase of the United States.

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Before the colonization of North America...

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Trevor owns a local farm stand. Although he sells fruit and vegetables, like the grocery store chains in the area, he has some power over the price he charges because he can offer consumers features they want. For instance, his fruit and vegetables are organic and locally grown. This is an example of


A) monopolistic competition.
B) pure competition.
C) oligopoly.
D) monopoly.
E) competition.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Kristy is a member of a warehouse club. She likes shopping there because she can buy items like toilet paper and groceries in bulk to save money. This relates to which element of supply and demand?


A) demand
B) supply
C) equilibrium
D) profit
E) product availability

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Fabulous Fitness has a new exercise video that it hopes will increase its sales. It is offering coupons and a sweepstakes to get people to buy the video. These are examples of


A) sales promotion.
B) publicity.
C) advertising.
D) personal selling.
E) direct retail.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Using the supply and demand curves shown in the graph that follows, what is the equilibrium price for soft drinks? Using the supply and demand curves shown in the graph that follows, what is the equilibrium price for soft drinks?   A)  35 cents B)  45 cents C)  50 cents D)  55 cents E)  75 cents


A) 35 cents
B) 45 cents
C) 50 cents
D) 55 cents
E) 75 cents

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The market for corn in Mexico has a large number of sellers and buyers, and there is no difference in the products sold by each seller. As a result, prices are determined by the


A) businesses that sell the corn.
B) consumers that buy the corn.
C) forces of supply and demand.
D) government.
E) agricultural industry.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The focus of all marketing activity is to


A) promote products better than the competition.
B) transform resources into goods and services.
C) provide financial resources for the operation of the business.
D) satisfy the needs and wants of consumers.
E) coordinate employees' actions to achieve the firm's goals.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is true regarding an oligopoly?


A) Prices charged by different firms stay fairly close because a price cut or increase by one company will trigger a similar response from another company.
B) The prices charged by different firms vary widely, since each firm can charge whatever it wants.
C) In oligopolies, it is inexpensive for new firms to enter the marketplace.
D) Prices never change because the government has set the products' price.
E) Since there are very few businesses selling the product, there is no need to ever change the price.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Amit hired an attorney to help him draft a purchase and sale agreement for his new home. The home is an example of a product that is a(n)


A) idea.
B) service.
C) tangible item.
D) process.
E) intangible good.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Name at least 3 benefits of studying business.

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Studying business can help you develop s...

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The factors of production are the


A) systems and processes used to make goods and services.
B) means of distributing wealth within a country.
C) obstacles present in a competitive environment that limit production.
D) land, labor, capital, and enterprise used to produce goods and services.
E) management, marketing, and finance activities of a business.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is true of an open economy, like that of the United States?


A) Open economies tend to grow very slowly.
B) Open economies do not engage in international trade.
C) Open economies tend to lack efficiency and productivity.
D) Open economies are major players in international trade.
E) Open economies lack access to technology.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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A county encourages individuals to own and operate the majority of businesses, but its government passes laws to enforce fair business practices such as labor laws, antitrust legislation, and laws against deceptive advertising. This is an example of


A) modified capitalism.
B) pure capitalism.
C) laissez-faire capitalism.
D) communism.
E) socialism.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Allie, the manager of a new pet grooming company, makes sure her grooming salon always has plenty of treats and toys for the animals as well as beverages and snacks for their owners to ensure a quality customer service experience. This is an example of the ________ element of management.


A) service
B) leadership
C) decision making
D) motivational
E) operations

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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