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Institutionalists would hypothesize that a policy such as banning gay marriage emerges as a result of the work of advocacy groups around changing definitions of marriage or how groups over time elect legislators show share this view.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1830s, Alexis de Tocqueville noted which unique feature of American democracy?


A) voluntary associations
B) corporations
C) military
D) constitution

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Power as a "two-way street" is an example of interdependent power.

A) True
B) False

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According to Karl Marx, which group controls the means of production?


A) the power elite
B) the working class
C) the bourgeoisie
D) none of the above

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What are the major challenges confronting political sociologists?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Political sociologists face several majo...

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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the "challenges" confronting political sociologists currently?


A) where to put social structure
B) where to put the rational actor
C) where to put culture
D) where to put more subtle forms of power

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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For __________, economic structures like corporations, banks, and financial institutions, and those who run these organizations are the sources of power in society.


A) Talcott Parsons
B) Max Weber
C) Alexi de Tocqueville
D) Karl Marx

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Research on social capital found that individuals who are more connected in groups and associations are less likely to participate in politics due to limited time.

A) True
B) False

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A metaphor is:


A) obligation and duty.
B) analytical devices commonly used to depict ideas or concepts.
C) explanatory theories used in political sociology.
D) patterns of power that are contradictory to expectations, public opinion, or values about democratic life.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which major theoretical framework tended to be concerned with the use of bureaucratic organizations to control and distribute valuable resources?


A) pluralist approach
B) elite-managerial approach
C) social class approach
D) legal-rational approach

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to Robert Michels, _____________ describes the fact that a few people tend to fund organizations and groups.


A) control of the masses
B) concentration of power
C) iron law of oligarchy
D) class consciousness

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The class perspective argues _________ as the basis for power in society.


A) political interests
B) social interests
C) economic interests
D) religious interests

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Research on ________ found that individuals who are more connected in groups and associations are more likely to participate in politics.

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Which perspective is best suited for understanding the subtle, hidden aspects of everyday life such as surveillance?


A) rational choice
B) political culture
C) institutionalist
D) postmodern

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Max Weber identified which type of authority?


A) charismatic
B) traditional
C) rational-legal
D) All of the above

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following classic theorists did NOT contribute to the elite-managerial perspective?


A) Max Weber
B) Vilfredo Pareto
C) Gaetano Mosca
D) Alexis de Tocqueville

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The US Supreme Court ruling and subsequent acceptance by voters that resulted in the election of George W. Bush to the presidency in 2000 is most closely aligned with which of the following types of authority?


A) charismatic authority.
B) traditional authority.
C) rational-legal authority.
D) hegemonic authority.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Authority:


A) derives power from tradition and customs.
B) is when an individual forces others to submit and obey.
C) is when an individual controls the flow of valuable resources.
D) emerges from the acquiescence of individuals and groups based on a sense of duty.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A political sociologist who sees power as fluid and dynamic would best fit into which of the following ways of thinking?


A) networked power
B) traditional power
C) interdependent power
D) hegemonic power

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Criminologists have utilized rational choice theory to explain certain criminal acts as a function of motivation and goals of an offender.

A) True
B) False

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