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Jai needs to determine the conversion rate to understand how many people click on his company's web site after seeing an online ad. If 500 people view the ad, but only 100 click the link to visit the web site, what is the conversion rate?


A) Conversion rate is 10%
B) Conversion rate is 15%
C) Conversion rate is 20%
D) Conversion rate is 25%

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Parson's Publishing evaluates a college freshman textbook for readability. A sample showed 5 sentences, 94 words, 160 syllables, and 484 characters, with an average of 1.7 syllables per word and 19 words per sentence. This added up to an average readability score for a grade level of 13. This type of message testing is _______________.


A) Qualitative
B) Quantitative
C) Editorial
D) Suggestive

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When people scroll and download information from your Web page, comment on and share your social media posts, write about your news, or watch and recommend your videos, measuring those behaviors are examples of measuring __________.


A) Outputs
B) Outcomes
C) Goals
D) Strategies

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Tina McCorkindale, president and CEO of the Institute for Public Relations, says measurement should always operate from ____________. She said you should think about the question you want to answer and then use technology to help answer it.


A) Budgets and resources
B) Tactics and campaigns
C) Executives and clients
D) Goals and strategy

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Evaluation in public relations is the process by which we determine ____________.


A) The value of our work
B) How hard we worked
C) The speed of our work
D) How much we streamlined our work

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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____________ in research means that researchers are open and not secretive about their methods. For example, if Harris says a campaign generated 100 million media impressions, he should be open about how he calculated that figure.


A) Objectivity
B) Traceability
C) Transparency
D) Skepticism

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Gillette's "We Believe" campaign struck a chord. While ad has been viewed millions of times, and received hundreds of thousands of shares on social media, the ad isn't necessarily a success. It generated hundreds of thousands of negative comments, as well. The only way for Gillette to evaluate the campaign is to ___________.


A) Subtract the number of negative responses from the number of positive ones to net a quality score
B) Count how many visitors came to the company's web site
C) Take into account both qualitative and quantitative measures
D) Evaluate the reach based on comments by influencers

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Nielsen uses digital watermarking technology to track what content is delivered to TV and mobile devices. Without surveys and paper diaries, though, Nielsen cannot tell whether viewers ___________


A) Are switching channels
B) Are paying attention
C) Are using a DVR
D) Are streaming content

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Anabella is trying to find the most effective email marketing template by using __________. She creates a few different options with various combinations of headlines, subheads, colors, embedded graphics, and word choice, and will monitor which combination produces the most sales.


A) Placement testing
B) Outcomes testing
C) Multivariate testing
D) A/Z testing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a laboratory setting, communication researchers might use __________ software to observe how people pay attention to and respond to messages.


A) Lie detector
B) Eye-tracking
C) Photoshop
D) Heart rate monitoring

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Kelly works for a digital marketing firm. Her assignment is to harvest possible customers for the Green Bay Packers. She targets males who tweet about the Packers, live in a medium to large city, and tailgate for home games. Her approach is an example of __________.


A) Demographic profiling
B) Selective studies
C) Psychographic profiling
D) Shotgun strategy

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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__________, which are one of the older methods of evaluation, are conducted to gather data that describe demographics and what people think, feel, and do.


A) Experiments
B) Charts
C) Surveys
D) Listening

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Adrian, a PR professional with Ogilvy, developed a campaign to recruit college seniors. Right from the beginning, Adrian kept in mind that she would have to demonstrate the value of public relations and its contributions to the client's overall organizational mission. She applied the concepts of the ____________, the first global standard of public relations measurement.


A) Brussels Declaration of Research Principles
B) London Declaration of Research Principles
C) Barcelona Declaration of Research Principles
D) Frankfurt Declaration of Research Principles

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Olivier hopes to convey the intricacies of geothermal heating technologies to city planners and architects so they might consider them when designing new buildings. Olivier's desired result can best be described as _______.


A) Cognitive
B) Aspirational
C) Attitudinal
D) Contingent

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Jesse hopes to drive more behavioral outcomes as a result of his public relations campaign in support of a candidate for city council. What would be a realistic behavioral outcome for Jesse to track?


A) Increased flyers delivered to voters
B) Increased donations to the candidate's campaign
C) Additional meet-the-candidate events scheduled
D) Endorsement from the local newspaper editorial board

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Marketing and advertising researchers conduct ________ by using software and computer programs to automatically test digital messages.


A) Automated marketing analytics
B) Automated beta testing
C) Automated copy testing
D) Automated digital message testing

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Forbes contributing writer Lisa Arthur defines ________ as "a collection of data from traditional and digital sources inside and outside your company that represents a source for ongoing discovery and analysis."


A) First-party data
B) Big data
C) Aggregated data
D) Third-party data

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The cliQ platform monitors millions of broadcast TV hours, online news stories, and social media mentions. It accumulates and organizes this information in real time for data analysis for its clients. This platform is an example of __________.


A) Intranet communication
B) Tactical communication
C) Crowdsourcing
D) Media monitoring services

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If you type a tweet and show it to a friend before posting, that is an example of _____________.


A) Message testing
B) Controlled media
C) A focus group
D) An experiment

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Steve was overjoyed when he helped his client, an international coffee brand, achieve 5,000 followers on Twitter. However, Steve's boss said 5,000 followers was a low number for such a large multi-national brand, and the combination of the number of followers and _______ would yield actual strategic value.


A) The follower demographics
B) The initial goal
C) The sentiment of comments
D) The speed of gaining new followers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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