Question 1

Although cruelty abounded under imperialist rule, what European ruler was known for inflicting the worst atrocities?

Accepted Answer

A)   Austrian emperor Francis Joseph
B)   French emperor Napoleon III
C)   Belgian king Leopold II
D)   German kaiser William IE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 2

Which of the following authors wrote a series of books that reflected his concerns about social decay?

Accepted Answer

A)   Henrik Ibsen
B)   Émile Zola
C)   Karl Marx
D)   William MorrisE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 3

How did the evolution of politics in Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia differ from that of western European nations from 1870 through 1890? Explain how the political climate impacted each nation economically and culturally.

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include the followi...

Question 4

Why did increasingly fast-paced factory labor based on new technology create new problems for workers?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include the followi...

Question 5

Briefly describe Japan's approach to modernization in terms of its economy and government.

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include the followi...

Question 6

What resulted from the Berlin conferences of 1884 and 1885 that determined European control of Africa?

Accepted Answer

A)   A linear dissection of the continent that cut across indigenous boundaries of African ethnicities, a ban on the sale of alcohol, and limits on the flow of firearms to Africans
B)   Britain and Germany taking control of huge amounts of territory while not allowing less powerful countries like France and Belgium to gain control of any important land
C)   An agreement that dictated shared European responsibility for Africa, with Britain and France supplying civilian leaders and Germany and Russia supplying military forces
D)   Further national feuding, as none of the nations could agree on territorial borders within Africa or how to resolve claims on places such as South Africa where multiple nations were involvedE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 7

What major step did European governments take to raise investor confidence in the wake of the economic crisis of the 1870s?

Accepted Answer

A)   They established government banks to finance industry.
B)   They issued government guarantees for private investments in heavy industry.
C)   They promoted an increased military presence in overseas colonies.
D)   They passed new laws to create the limited liability corporation.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 8

In general, why did large numbers of emigrants depart from rural Ireland and Scandinavia?

Accepted Answer

A)   The population was expanding so rapidly that these countries did not have enough jobs at which to employ the growing labor pool.
B)   Because none of these countries was an independent, democratic state, people left to find more freedom.
C)   American entrepreneurs who needed workers targeted these people and gave them large signing bonuses to emigrate.
D)   These three areas lagged behind the rest of Europe in unionization and workers' rights.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

What ideology helped enable the expansion of European imperialism by using racist ideas of European superiority to justify the conversion of trade with Africans into conquest of their lands?

Accepted Answer

A)   Marxism
B)   Ethnocentrism
C)   Social Darwinism
D)   PositivismE) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 10

Name four of the African commodities that were coveted by Europeans in 1880-1900, and explain the technologies that enabled Europeans to seize remote or dangerous territories that had these commodities.

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include the followi...

Question 11

The establishment of maternal and child health centers and clinics was the result of

Accepted Answer

A)   upper-class Christian women looking for an acceptable outlet for social activism.
B)   the concern that the working classes would let their diseases go untreated and cause epidemics that would infect the upper classes.
C)   the belief that working women had become "defeminized" by entering the public sphere and therefore needed instruction in caring for infants and children.
D)   the Social Darwinist belief that such institutions would help the European "races" remain the most "fit" in an increasingly competitive world.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 12

How did nineteenth-century painters respond to the intense competition that arose from the development of the hugely popular camera?

Accepted Answer

A)   They began painting pictures as true to life as possible to keep up with the new desire for the realistic images that photographs could produce.
B)   They no longer painted portraits or landscapes, since photographs took over those markets completely, and instead focused almost entirely on copying Old Masters.
C)   They altered their style, employing new and varying techniques to distinguish their art from the photographic realism of the camera.
D)   They sought new professions, as the market for painting dropped off entirely and art schools began to close across Europe.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

Why was the Third Republic so unstable despite its new democratic institutions?

Accepted Answer

A)   Monarchist elements within society used the new mass journalism to undermine the authority of the legislature and of successive prime ministers.
B)   Economic downturns, widespread corruption, and growing anti-Semitism, fueled by a highly partisan press, kept the republic on shaky ground.
C)   After the Paris Commune, Marxism gained ground within France, and the working-class parties threatened France's political stability with constant strikes.
D)   The Catholic church regained a loyal following and struck back against the Third Republic's secularizing policies.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Irish politician Charles Stewart Parnell demanded British support for which controversial policy in return for Irish votes in Parliament?

Accepted Answer

A)   Woman suffrage
B)   An end to the ban on slavery
C)   Irish home rule
D)   A universal eight-hour workdayE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of how empire reshaped the daily lives of the European upper classes?

Accepted Answer

A)   European women began emulating African and Asian styles of dress, as clothing styles like saris and African-inspired headdresses became items of high fashion.
B)   Europeans imported servants from overseas colonies in large numbers to lend a sense of exoticism to their homes.
C)   Wealthy Europeans decorated their homes with trophies of big-game hunting expeditions in Africa and Asia, as well as imperial treasures like Oriental carpets, furniture, and exotic plants.
D)   Europeans began sending their children to overseas colonies for their education to make them more cosmopolitan and well rounded.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Briefly describe how changes in the workplace provided jobs for educated women as well as how social changes increasingly allowed women to work outside the home.

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include the followi...

Question 17

Which of the following factors was essential to the emergence of a "white-collar" service sector in the late 1800s?

Accepted Answer

A)   The decline in manufacturing, due to the economic recession of the early 1870s
B)   Compulsory primary school education, which allowed workers to acquire literacy and mathematical skills they could use in offices
C)   The growing importance of labor unions and the rebellion of factory workers against the harsh working conditions imposed on them
D)   The emergence of the consumption economy, and especially the department store, as salesgirls were needed to attract shoppersE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Why did Kaiser William II dismiss Otto von Bismarck from the German government in 1890?

Accepted Answer

A)   He became convinced that Bismarck not only hindered his nationalistic plans but also might prove to be a rival for power.
B)   By that time, Bismarck was so old that his governing style was becoming capricious and worrisome.
C)   William II opposed Bismarck's ideas about German nationalism and imperial expansion in East Africa.
D)   William II opposed Bismarck's idea of uniting all German-speaking peoples in Europe by annexing Austria.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

Based on this map, as Russia expanded its territory through 1900, it also
​
 ​

Accepted Answer

A)   fortified its relationship with the Ottoman Empire.
B)   decreased its industrial capacity.
C)   expanded the lines of the Trans-Siberian Railroad.
D)   established major cities in its eastern region.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 20

Why were the dramatic economic fluctuations that followed the crisis of 1873 different from the economic cycles before 1850, and how did governments attempt to deal with them?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include the followi...

Exam 23: Empire, Industry, and Everyday Life, 1870-1890

Briefly describe how changes in the workplace provided jobs for educated women as well as how social changes increasingly allowed women to work outside the home.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer would ideally include the followi...View AnswerShow Answer

In general, why did large numbers of emigrants depart from rural Ireland and Scandinavia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What ideology helped enable the expansion of European imperialism by using racist ideas of European superiority to justify the conversion of trade with Africans into conquest of their lands?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following authors wrote a series of books that reflected his concerns about social decay?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why was the Third Republic so unstable despite its new democratic institutions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How did the evolution of politics in Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia differ from that of western European nations from 1870 through 1890? Explain how the political climate impacted each nation economically and culturally.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer would ideally include the followi...View AnswerShow Answer

Why did increasingly fast-paced factory labor based on new technology create new problems for workers?

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer would ideally include the followi...View AnswerShow Answer

Why were the dramatic economic fluctuations that followed the crisis of 1873 different from the economic cycles before 1850, and how did governments attempt to deal with them?

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer would ideally include the followi...View AnswerShow Answer

Based on this map, as Russia expanded its territory through 1900, it also ​ ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an example of how empire reshaped the daily lives of the European upper classes?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although cruelty abounded under imperialist rule, what European ruler was known for inflicting the worst atrocities?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following factors was essential to the emergence of a "white-collar" service sector in the late 1800s?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The establishment of maternal and child health centers and clinics was the result of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How did nineteenth-century painters respond to the intense competition that arose from the development of the hugely popular camera?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What major step did European governments take to raise investor confidence in the wake of the economic crisis of the 1870s?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What resulted from the Berlin conferences of 1884 and 1885 that determined European control of Africa?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why did Kaiser William II dismiss Otto von Bismarck from the German government in 1890?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe Japan's approach to modernization in terms of its economy and government.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer would ideally include the followi...View AnswerShow Answer

Name four of the African commodities that were coveted by Europeans in 1880-1900, and explain the technologies that enabled Europeans to seize remote or dangerous territories that had these commodities.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswer would ideally include the followi...View AnswerShow Answer

Irish politician Charles Stewart Parnell demanded British support for which controversial policy in return for Irish votes in Parliament?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Based on this map, as Russia expanded its territory through 1900, it also

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