A) were concerned with human intellect and the power of the mind.
B) speculated about the operations of nature.
C) believed that nature was testimony to God's greatness.
D) speculated about the nature of God.
E) are considered to be the first philosophers.
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A) a series of strong kings.
B) a set of powerful judges.
C) belief in one God.
D) his charismatic leadership.
E) colonization of Canaan.
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A) the importance of rituals as the essence of the Law.
B) the requirement of the Hebrews to honor God with burnt offerings and incense.
C) the importance of social hierarchy and the separation of wealth.
D) ethical conduct and righteousness.
E) acts of external religious devotion as the best way to worship God.
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A) provided normative guidelines for the community but not the individual.
B) emphasized property as more important than people.
C) embraced the idea that law should treat the poor and the rich differently.
D) expressed mercy toward the oppressed.
E) denied the humanity of slaves.
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A) Polygamy was prohibited.
B) The father and mother had equal authority in the family.
C) The authority of the father never extended to married sons and their wives.
D) Adultery was punishable by death.
E) all of the above
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A) captivity in Egypt
B) the division between Israel and Judah
C) conquest by the Assyrians
D) the Babylonian Captivity
E) the Persian conquest
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A) all of the Hebrews refused to assimilate to Babylonian ways.
B) Hebrew priests preached a message of despair that led to the erosion of faith.
C) the written tradition of the Hebrews was lost.
D) Hebrew priests struggled to understand the misfortunes that had befallen their people.
E) all of the above
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A) the Hebrews wandered in the Sinai desert.
B) prophets responded to problems in Israel's social structure.
C) small farmers, as well as large landowners, lived comfortably.
D) Israel was still a tribal society.
E) Abraham set out for Palestine.
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A) Prophets foretold the future, giving the Hebrews a permanent advantage over their enemies.
B) Prophets served as role models for material success.
C) Prophets gradually declined in importance as the loose confederation of Hebrew tribes was united into a single kingdom.
D) Prophets often appeared in times of national disaster or moral confusion; they exhorted the nation to obey God's law.
E) Prophets agreed with the priests' consistent insistence on deeper spiritual insight and morality in everyday life.
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A) Mesopotamia.
B) Upper Egypt.
C) the Aegean Island and the coast of Asia Minor.
D) the Western Mediterranean.
E) Persia.
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