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All internal control systems are subject to inherent limitations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following requires managements of pubic companies to assess the adequacy of internal controls over financial reporting and further requires their auditors to audit management's assessment of internal controls over financial reporting and the actual effectiveness of the system of internal controls?


A) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
B) Securities Exchange Act of 1934
C) SAS 55, Consideration of the Internal Control Structure in a Financial Statement Audit
D) Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley
E) PCAOB Standard No. 9

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A report that summarizes gross margin by region is an example of a procedure review.

A) True
B) False

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General authorization relates to the granting of the authorization on a case by case basis.

A) True
B) False

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Organization and operation controls address risks related to the authorization, completeness, and accuracy of transactions.

A) True
B) False

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Parity check involves transmitting data received by an output device back to the source unit for comparison with the original data.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is administered by the Federal Trade Commission.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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To minimize the risks associated with on-line entry/batch processing, some companies use memo updating of the master file at the time of data entry.

A) True
B) False

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False

Management's risk assessment should include the following special consideration of the risks that can arise from changed circumstances except:


A) new personnel.
B) rapid growth.
C) new technology.
D) corporate restructurings.
E) domestic operations.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The COSO report concludes that a few key people in an organization has some responsibility the organization's internal controls.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An entity's internal controls consist of five interrelated components (plus an overriding concern with fraud prevention and detection), identify the component to which each of the following control activities or considerations pertains.

Premises
Performance reviews
Commitment to competence
System should provide a complete audit or transaction trail
Integrity and ethical values
Access controls
Changes in operating environment
Board of directors and audit committee
Segregation of duties
Organizational structure
Reporting exceptions for follow-up
Management’s philosophy and operating style
Internal audit function
Physical controls
New accounting pronouncements
Assignment of authority and responsibility
Human resource policies and procedures
Organization and operation control
Input controls
Data and procedural controls
Processing controls
Responses
control environment
risk assessment
information and communication
control activities
monitoring

Correct Answer

Performance reviews
Commitment to competence
System should provide a complete audit or transaction trail
Integrity and ethical values
Access controls
Changes in operating environment
Board of directors and audit committee
Segregation of duties
Organizational structure
Reporting exceptions for follow-up
Management’s philosophy and operating style
Internal audit function
Physical controls
New accounting pronouncements
Assignment of authority and responsibility
Human resource policies and procedures
Organization and operation control
Input controls
Data and procedural controls
Processing controls

Computer general controls represent a lower level of controls.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What procedures are normally used by the auditor to obtain an understanding of internal controls?

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The auditor normally obtains an understanding of the internal control structure by: 1.reviewing previous experience with the client 2.inquiring of appropriate management, supervisory, and staff personnel 3.inspecting documents and records 4.observing entity activities and operations 5.tracing transactions through the information and communication system

A major focus of the accounting system is on transactions.

A) True
B) False

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In the example system of cash receipts, the cashier prepares the bank deposit slip and makes the daily bank deposit.

A) True
B) False

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Some auditors associate controls related to recording transactions in the correct accounting period with a separate objective identified as the extension objective.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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1.What is the purpose of general controls? 2.Why are general controls important to the auditor? 3.What is the purpose of application controls?

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1.The purpose of general controls

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The organizational structure of a company is usually depicted graphically in an organization chart.

A) True
B) False

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From a control standpoint, which one of the following is a benefit of IT systems over manual systems?


A) information in machine-sensible form only
B) decrease in human involvement
C) reduction in documentation
D) consistency in processing
E) a more distinct transaction trail

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

Legislators and regulators establish minimum statutory and regulatory requirements for the establishment of internal controls by certain entities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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