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Table 4-3 Table 4-3   -Refer to Table 4-3. If these are the only four buyers in the market, then when the price increases from $1.00 to $1.50, the market quantity demanded A) decreases by 1.75 units. B) increases by 2 units. C) decreases by 7 units. D) decreases by 24 units. -Refer to Table 4-3. If these are the only four buyers in the market, then when the price increases from $1.00 to $1.50, the market quantity demanded


A) decreases by 1.75 units.
B) increases by 2 units.
C) decreases by 7 units.
D) decreases by 24 units.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of traditional camera film if traditional cameras become more expensive, digital cameras become cheaper, the cost of the resources needed to manufacture traditional film falls, and more firms decide to manufacture traditional film?


A) Price will fall, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
B) Price will rise, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
C) Quantity will fall, and the effect on price is ambiguous.
D) Quantity will rise, and the effect on price is ambiguous.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the producers of canned green beans expect the price of canned green beans to increase in the future due to an increase in demand, they may put some of their current production into storage and supply less in the market today.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed. Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed.   -Refer to Table 4-15. Assume these are the only four suppliers in this market and the function for market demand is Q<sup>D</sup>=1000-100P, where Q<sup>D</sup> is the quantity demanded and P is the price. If the price is $6 per case, is there a shortage or surplus, and how large is the shortage or surplus? -Refer to Table 4-15. Assume these are the only four suppliers in this market and the function for market demand is QD=1000-100P, where QD is the quantity demanded and P is the price. If the price is $6 per case, is there a shortage or surplus, and how large is the shortage or surplus?

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There is a...

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Which of the following would increase in response to a increase in the price of ironing boards?


A) the quantity of irons demanded at each possible price of irons
B) the equilibrium quantity of irons
C) the equilibrium price of irons
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Sellers respond to a shortage by cutting their prices.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-4 Table 4-4   -Refer to Table 4-4. Suppose the market consists of Adam and Barb only. If the price rises by $2, the quantity demanded in the market falls by A) 4 units. B) 6 units. C) 8 units. D) 10 units. -Refer to Table 4-4. Suppose the market consists of Adam and Barb only. If the price rises by $2, the quantity demanded in the market falls by


A) 4 units.
B) 6 units.
C) 8 units.
D) 10 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the number of sellers in a market increases, then the


A) demand in that market will increase.
B) supply in that market will increase.
C) supply in that market will decrease.
D) demand in that market will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-8 Table 4-8   -Refer to Table 4-8. If these are the only three sellers in the market, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $6 is A) 6 units. B) 12 units. C) 18 units. D) 24 units. -Refer to Table 4-8. If these are the only three sellers in the market, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $6 is


A) 6 units.
B) 12 units.
C) 18 units.
D) 24 units.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-1 Table 4-1   -Refer to Table 4-1. Which of the following illustrates the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)   -Refer to Table 4-1. Which of the following illustrates the market demand curve?


A) Table 4-1   -Refer to Table 4-1. Which of the following illustrates the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Table 4-1   -Refer to Table 4-1. Which of the following illustrates the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Table 4-1   -Refer to Table 4-1. Which of the following illustrates the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Table 4-1   -Refer to Table 4-1. Which of the following illustrates the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If macaroni and cheese is an inferior good, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of macaroni and cheese if consumers' incomes rise?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would cause a movement along the supply curve for cupcakes?


A) an improvement in technology for commercial mixers
B) a decrease in the price of cupcakes
C) an increase in the price of cake flour
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The quantity supplied of a good or service is the amount that sellers are willing and able to sell at a particular price.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?


A) Different sellers sell identical products.
B) There are many sellers.
C) Sellers must accept the price the market determines.
D) All of the above are characteristics of a perfectly competitive market.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.   -Refer to Table 4-16. If the supply curve shifts to the right, will the price in this market rise or fall? -Refer to Table 4-16. If the supply curve shifts to the right, will the price in this market rise or fall?

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When the price of a good is low, selling the good is profitable, and so the quantity supplied is large.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose buyers of computers and printers regard the two goods as complements. Then an increase in the price of computers will cause a(n)


A) decrease in the demand for printers and a decrease in the quantity supplied of printers.
B) decrease in the supply of printers and a decrease in the quantity demanded of printers.
C) decrease in the equilibrium price of printers and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of printers.
D) increase in the equilibrium price of printers and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of printers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A shortage exists in a market if


A) there is an excess supply of the good.
B) quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
C) the current price is below its equilibrium price.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.   -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose Harry, Darby, and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches. Also suppose the following: • x = 2. • The current price of a sandwich is $3.00. • The market quantity supplied of sandwiches is 5. • The slope of the supply curve is 1. Then there is currently a A) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is between $3.00 and $5.00. B) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is $5.00. C) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is between $3.00 and $5.00. D) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is $5.00. -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose Harry, Darby, and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches. Also suppose the following: • x = 2. • The current price of a sandwich is $3.00. • The market quantity supplied of sandwiches is 5. • The slope of the supply curve is 1. Then there is currently a


A) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is between $3.00 and $5.00.
B) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is $5.00.
C) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is between $3.00 and $5.00.
D) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the equilibrium price of a sandwich is $5.00.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 4-6 Table 4-6   -Refer to Table 4-6. If these are the only four sellers in the market, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is A) 4 units. B) 7.5 units. C) 10 units. D) 30 units. -Refer to Table 4-6. If these are the only four sellers in the market, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is


A) 4 units.
B) 7.5 units.
C) 10 units.
D) 30 units.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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