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The ____________________ describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or net loss over a period of time due to earnings activities.

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A limited liability company offers the limited liability of a partnership or proprietorship and the tax treatment of a corporation.

A) True
B) False

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General accounting principles arise from long-used accounting practices.

A) True
B) False

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If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that was acquired by the seller for $85,000, is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is recognized by the purchaser as easily being worth $140,000, and is purchased for $137,000, the land should be recorded in the purchaser's books at:


A) $95,000.
B) $137,000.
C) $138,500.
D) $140,000.
E) $150,000.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The balance sheet shows a company's net income or loss due to earnings activities over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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What distinguishes liabilities from equity?

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Liabilities are creditors' claims on ass...

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If equity is $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000, then assets equal:


A) $108,000.
B) $192,000.
C) $300,000.
D) $492,000.
E) $792,000.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Decreases in equity that represent costs of providing products or services to customers, used to earn revenues are called:


A) Liabilities.
B) Equity.
C) Dividends.
D) Expenses.
E) Common Stock.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Accounting is an information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant, reliable, and comparable information about an organization's business activities.

A) True
B) False

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Increases in equity from a company's sales of products or services are:


A) Assets.
B) Revenues.
C) Liabilities.
D) Stockholders' Equity.
E) Expenses.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Identifying the proper ethical path is usually easy.

A) True
B) False

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The basic financial statements include all of the following except:


A) Balance Sheet.
B) Income Statement.
C) Statement of Retained Earnings.
D) Statement of Cash Flows.
E) Statement of Changes in Assets.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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An exchange of value between two entities that yields a change in the accounting equation is called:


A) The accounting equation.
B) Recordkeeping or bookkeeping.
C) An external transaction.
D) An asset.
E) Net Income.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Operating activities include long-term borrowing and repaying cash from lenders, and cash investments or dividends to stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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Creditors' claims on the assets of a company are called:


A) Net losses.
B) Expenses.
C) Revenues.
D) Equity.
E) Liabilities.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Contessa Company collected $42,000 cash on its accounts receivable. The effects of this transaction as reflected in the accounting equation are:


A) Total assets decrease and equity increases.
B) Both total assets and total liabilities decrease.
C) Neither assets, total liabilities, nor equity are changed.
D) Both total assets and equity are unchanged and liabilities increase.
E) Total assets increase and equity decreases.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Owner financing refers to resources contributed by creditors or lenders.

A) True
B) False

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Common stock is an increase in equity from a company's earnings activities.

A) True
B) False

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A ____________________ is a business that is owned by only one person.

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Billington Corp. borrows $80,000 cash from Second National Bank. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Billington?


A) Assets would decrease $80,000 and liabilities would decrease $80,000.
B) Assets would decrease $80,000 and equity would increase $80,000.
C) Assets would increase $80,000 and equity would decrease $80,000.
D) Assets would increase $80,000 and liabilities would increase $80,000.
E) Liabilities would decrease $80,000 and equity would increase $80,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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