Question 1

A recent study by Specht, Egloff, and Schukle found that _____ showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood.

Accepted Answer

A)   agreeableness
B)   extraversion
C)   conscientiousness
D)   opennessE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 2

Megan and Bill have had a difficult marriage from the beginning. They finally divorced later in life. Their reason for staying together so long, consistent with a 2004 survey conducted by AARP, was because of:

Accepted Answer

A)   their children.
B)   financial problems.
C)   religious beliefs.
D)   cultural norms.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Which of the following is FALSE regarding recent research on love and marriage in middle-age?

Accepted Answer

A)   Partners spend more time together than they did in young adulthood.
B)   Marriages that were difficult and rocky in early adulthood tended to stay that way.
C)   Most individuals in midlife who are married report high marital satisfaction.
D)   Partners have fewer financial worries in middle-age.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Levinson sees the twenties as a(n)  _____ phase of adult development.

Accepted Answer

A)   pre-adult
B)   novice
C)   expert
D)   generativeE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 5

According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies, _____ in middle-age was more strongly related than _____ to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.

Accepted Answer

A)   generativity; intimacy
B)   generativity; parenting
C)   optimism; intimacy
D)   optimism; parentingE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

According to Levinson, one of the changes to middle adulthood requires that the adult male come to grips with four major conflicts. Which of the following is NOT one of these major conflicts?

Accepted Answer

A)   Being young versus being old
B)   Being attractive versus being unattractive
C)   Being masculine versus being feminine
D)   Being destructive versus being constructiveE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

In a longitudinal study of Smith College women, the desire for _____ increased as the participants aged from their thirties to their fifties.

Accepted Answer

A)   generativity
B)   self-concept
C)   integration
D)   balanceE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

This theorist conducted the "Grant Study" and suggested that only a minority of adults experience a midlife crisis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This theorist conducted the "Grant Study" and...

Question 9

Which of the following is TRUE of middle-aged and older adults who had poor sibling relationships in childhood?

Accepted Answer

A)   Men were more likely to develop depression by age 50.
B)   Women were more likely to develop depression by age 40.
C)   Both men and women tended to re-bond with their siblings during middle-age.
D)   Women tended to move away from sibling relationships.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

According to Levinson, which of the following is a major task that needs to be mastered in early adulthood?

Accepted Answer

A)   Exploring the possibilities for adult living
B)   Determining one's goals in life
C)   Testing one's dreams in the real world
D)   Becoming independentE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 11

Which of the following statements about research on the empty nest syndrome is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   It is not experienced in stepfamilies.
B)   Parents of larger families experience it less than those with small families.
C)   Younger couples are more likely to experience it than older couples.
D)   Most couples do not experience it.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 12

Describe how young adults and middle-aged adults perceive control over what happens to them.

Accepted Answer

Researchers have found that on average a...

Question 13

When men face stress, they are more likely to respond in a:

Accepted Answer

A)   composed manner.
B)   fight-or-flight manner.
C)   stagnant manner.
D)   tend and befriend pattern.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

According to Levinson, which of the following is a major task that needs to be mastered in early adulthood?

Accepted Answer

A)   Testing industriousness
B)   Developing a stable life structure
C)   Determining goals
D)   Forming an image of one's careerE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

According to research on intergenerational relationships, in which of the following ways is an adult child most likely to be similar to his or her parents?

Accepted Answer

A)   In politics
B)   In lifestyle
C)   In gender roles
D)   In work orientationE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Kevin's dream is to work with children as a physical therapist. He is committed to complete the years of higher education needed to achieve his dream, and stay active in volunteer work. According to Levinson, by planning the next few years of his life he is:

Accepted Answer

A)   testing his industriousness.
B)   developing a stable life structure.
C)   determining his goals.
D)   forming an image of his career.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Which of the following places individuals on a continuum from trusting to suspicious?

Accepted Answer

A)   Agreeableness
B)   Neuroticism
C)   Extraversion
D)   ConscientiousnessE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 18

Alexander is a 19-year-old college freshman. He has a dream of becoming a sports journalist and living a fast-paced professional life in a large city. According to Levinson, Alexander is right on time in his:

Accepted Answer

A)   transition from dependence to independence.
B)   increase in generativity.
C)   increase in feelings of stagnation.
D)   transition from identity to intimacy.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Sam is dealing with heroin addiction, and recently told his counselor that he turned to drugs because he's always gotten knocked down in life. These characteristics are most closely related to:

Accepted Answer

A)   agreeableness.
B)   openness.
C)   extraversion.
D)   neuroticism.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

_____ develops when individuals sense that they have done nothing for the next generation.

Accepted Answer

A)   Perpetuity
B)   Generativity
C)   Self-actualization
D)   StagnationE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Exam 14: Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Which of the following is FALSE regarding recent research on love and marriage in middle-age?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a longitudinal study of Smith College women, the desire for _____ increased as the participants aged from their thirties to their fifties.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kevin's dream is to work with children as a physical therapist. He is committed to complete the years of higher education needed to achieve his dream, and stay active in volunteer work. According to Levinson, by planning the next few years of his life he is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Levinson, which of the following is a major task that needs to be mastered in early adulthood?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Levinson, which of the following is a major task that needs to be mastered in early adulthood?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following places individuals on a continuum from trusting to suspicious?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Levinson, one of the changes to middle adulthood requires that the adult male come to grips with four major conflicts. Which of the following is NOT one of these major conflicts?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ develops when individuals sense that they have done nothing for the next generation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Alexander is a 19-year-old college freshman. He has a dream of becoming a sports journalist and living a fast-paced professional life in a large city. According to Levinson, Alexander is right on time in his:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe how young adults and middle-aged adults perceive control over what happens to them.

Correct AnswerverifiedResearchers have found that on average a...View AnswerShow Answer

This theorist conducted the "Grant Study" and suggested that only a minority of adults experience a midlife crisis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sam is dealing with heroin addiction, and recently told his counselor that he turned to drugs because he's always gotten knocked down in life. These characteristics are most closely related to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Levinson sees the twenties as a(n) _____ phase of adult development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about research on the empty nest syndrome is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A recent study by Specht, Egloff, and Schukle found that _____ showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Megan and Bill have had a difficult marriage from the beginning. They finally divorced later in life. Their reason for staying together so long, consistent with a 2004 survey conducted by AARP, was because of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When men face stress, they are more likely to respond in a:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to research on intergenerational relationships, in which of the following ways is an adult child most likely to be similar to his or her parents?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies, _____ in middle-age was more strongly related than _____ to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is TRUE of middle-aged and older adults who had poor sibling relationships in childhood?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Researchers have found that on average a...
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According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies, _ in middle-age was more strongly related than _ to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.

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