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Bryophytes share all of the following features with charophytes except:


A) the presence of archegonia.
B) chloroplasts with well-developed grana.
C) flagella that extend from the sides of the cell.
D) a nuclear envelope that breaks down during mitosis.
E) persistent spindles or phragmoplasts.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a group of mosses of phylum Bryophyta?


A) Peat mosses
B) Granite mosses
C) Club mosses
D) Bryidae
E) Andreaeidae

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The protonema of Sphagnum consists of ______ of cells.


A) a single row
B) two or more rows
C) a two-layer-thick plate
D) a one-layer-thick plate
E) two overlapping plates

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Antheridiophores and archegoniophores are distinctive features of Riccia and Ricciocarpus.

A) True
B) False

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In Marchantia, the mature capsule contains:


A) spores only.
B) elaters only.
C) gemmae only.
D) spores and elaters only.
E) spores, elaters, and gemmae.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In the liverworts, an androecium is a:


A) structure producing sperm.
B) group of water-conducting cells.
C) short side branch bearing antheridia.
D) tubular sheath surrounding the archegonium.
E) structure of the gemma cup.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning the bryophytes is FALSE?


A) Some can grow in Antarctica.
B) Some can grow above timberline.
C) Some can grow in deserts.
D) Some can grow in freshwater.
E) Some can grow in high-salinity salt water.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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