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Herbert Hoover refused to involve the government in efforts to relieve the effects of economic depression.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of the Emergency Banking Relief Act was to


A) restore confidence in American banks.
B) provide money to those who lost it in the stock market collapse.
C) save money by shutting down the federal government.
D) lend federal money to banks in trouble.
E) give the Treasury time to print more paper currency.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following groups had the highest rate of joblessness in the early years of the Great Depression?


A) African Americans
B) Mexicans
C) Asians
D) whites
E) married women

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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By 1935 the NRA had become unpopular.

A) True
B) False

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The Supreme Court in Schechter Poultry Corporation v.United States ruled that


A) President Roosevelt should be given more federal authority to enact the New Deal.
B) President Roosevelt should end the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) .
C) the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) was unconstitutional.
D) Congress had given Roosevelt too much authority in labor relations.
E) the minimum wage in the United States needed to be raised.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements about the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is accurate?


A) It focused on providing equal opportunities for African Americans in the workforce.
B) Like the CCC, it was considered a failure and resulted in the end of the New Deal.
C) It was established to enforce Prohibition laws in poor parts of the country.
D) It brought flood control, reforestation, jobs, and hydroelectric power to Appalachia.
E) It discouraged the formation of unions in southern states.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In response to the crises of the Great Depression, states deported hundreds of thousands of __________ and __________.


A) Filipino Americans; Chinese Americans
B) Japanese Americans; Chinese Americans
C) Filipino Americans; Mexican Americans
D) Mexican Americans; Chinese Americans
E) Mexican Americans; their American-born children

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Economists call a marked slowdown in economic growth a


A) recession.
B) decline.
C) slump.
D) collapse.
E) boom.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following states was among those hardest hit by the Dust Bowl?


A) Indiana
B) Colorado
C) Idaho
D) California
E) Arizona

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding the effects of the Great Depression is accurate?


A) Hunger was widespread during the Great Depression.
B) Malnutrition was not a serious concern during the Great Depression.
C) Homelessness decreased during the Great Depression.
D) Despite lowered wages, unemployment levels remained relatively low.
E) By 1933, nearly all homeless Americans lived inside poorhouses.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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At one point during the Great Depression, states passed laws prohibiting the employment of married women.

A) True
B) False

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The Wagner Act helped dramatically boost union membership.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What did the Securities and Exchange Commission do?


A) It allowed for unlicensed stock brokers.
B) It set up the Wall Street Stock Exchange.
C) It regulated the trading and issuance of stocks and bonds.
D) It instituted a four day bank holiday.
E) It made speculation illegal.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Despite the New Deal, full recovery from the Depression did not come until the crisis of World War II.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the extent of who the Great Depression affected is accurate?


A) Only the poor experienced a declining quality of life.
B) Only the rich experienced a declining quality of life.
C) The middle class was untouched by the Great Depression.
D) Business owners were the only people affected.
E) The Great Depression affected people of all classes and backgrounds.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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President Hoover believed the best ways to help the needy during the Great Depression were __________ and __________.


A) lower taxes; lower interest rates
B) lower taxes; lower tariffs
C) socialism; Communism
D) self-reliance; voluntarism
E) Federal programs; higher taxes

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Early in his presidency, Roosevelt ended Prohibition.

A) True
B) False

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Write an essay exploring the three phases of the federal government's efforts to combat the Great Depression.Summarize the strategies, tactics, and results of each phase.

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