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Reward systems that reinforce an organization's core values and contribute to organizational cohesiveness are the least effective type.

A) True
B) False

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Examples of firms that have built a culture around product quality are


A) Northern Telecom and Wal-Mart
B) Lexus and Hewlett-Packard
C) Four Seasons and Southwest Airlines
D) Cirque du Soleil and 3M

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that CEOs and CFOs of publicly-listed companies must reveal off-balance-sheet finances and vouch for the accuracy of information provided.

A) True
B) False

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For firms facing complex and turbulent business environments


A) goals and objectives that are uncertain prevent opportunism.
B) traditional strategic controls are usually inappropriate.
C) complacency about predetermined milestones can prevent adaptability.
D) detailed plans are needed to maintain order.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Unexpected events such as changes in consumer preference or new government regulations have little effect on short-term objectives that need to remain fixed to be effective.

A) True
B) False

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 does not apply to Canadian publicly-listed companies operating in the U.S. that are listed on U.S. stock exchanges.

A) True
B) False

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"Contemporary" strategic controls involve comparing actual performance to predetermined goals.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the contingent nature of strategic controls. How would controls be different for firms pursuing overall low costs strategies versus differentiation strategies?

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There is no "one best way" to design str...

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Feedback-based control systems measure outcomes and serve as a guide to corrective action.

A) True
B) False

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In terms of corporate culture, Cirque du Soleil's focus is on customer service, not innovation.

A) True
B) False

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In firms with related diversification strategies, the culture should foster _____ levels of interdependence and rewards should be based primarily on _____ measures of output.


A) low; financial
B) low; behavioural
C) high; financial
D) high; behavioural

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In firms with overall low cost strategies, the culture should foster _____ levels of interdependence and rewards should be based primarily on _____ measures of output.


A) low; financial
B) low; behavioural
C) high; financial
D) high; behavioural

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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McGill University's Prof. Mintzberg, writing about leaders and strategy, had observations which


A) said strategic control systems fail to detect changes in consumer demand.
B) "projected the past into the future."
C) encourage rigid planning and goal-setting processes.
D) cast doubt on the value of rigid planning and goal-setting processes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Effective short-term objectives have all of the following priorities except


A) an emphasis on "do your best" goals.
B) being achievable yet challenging.
C) providing a specific time horizon for their attainment.
D) being specific and measurable.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following approaches to behavioural strategic control should be utilized least in an organization in which there is a great need for innovation and a high degree of autonomy?


A) Culture
B) Rewards
C) Boundaries
D) All of the choices are equally important

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Once a strong and healthy organizational culture has been established, it becomes self-sustaining.

A) True
B) False

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The failure of many auditing firms to raise red flags about accounting irregularities in companies such as Enron and WorldCom is generally attributed to all of the following factors except


A) the desire to get future auditing contracts from the company.
B) the desire to get consulting work from the company because most audit firms also do consulting work.
C) the fact that auditors are appointed by the firm.
D) the failure of U.S. audit firms to follow internationally accepted accounting standards.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss the benefits of using reward and incentive systems as a means of strategic control.

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Reward and incentive systems r...

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What are the "traditional" approaches to strategic control?

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Traditional control mechanisms rely on m...

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What are the characteristics of short-term objectives? Provide examples of practical applications of these characteristics by organizations.

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To be effective, short-term objectives m...

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