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Clouds which have extensive vertical dimensions are often classified as:


A) cumulus.
B) lenticularis.
C) cirrus.
D) nimbus.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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This cloud sometimes resembles mare's tails.


A) cirrus
B) altostratus
C) cumulonimbus
D) nimbostratus
E) cirrostratus

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are necessary ingredients for cloud formation EXCEPT:


A) adequate water vapor content.
B) warm surface air temperatures.
C) rising, cooling air.
D) condensation nuclei.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Contrast nimbostratus and cumulonimbus clouds, paying special attention to their form, conditions of formation, and associated weather.

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Nimbostratus: forms under stable conditi...

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Accurate measurement of precipitation is limited by the effects of the wind.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the precipitation that falls in the middle latitudes is formed by:


A) the Bergeron process.
B) condensation of water vapor.
C) spontaneous freezing of water droplets in the absence of condensation nuclei.
D) collision- coalescence.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Graupel is:


A) hail stones that have been shattered into pieces.
B) a special instrument used to measure snow water equivalent.
C) "soft hail" produced by rime.
D) rain that evaporates before it hits the ground.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Nimbostratus clouds can form in air that is stable.

A) True
B) False

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You observe a cloud at an altitude of 3000 m. This cloud name would have the prefix:


A) alto.
B) medial.
C) strato.
D) cirro.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The water content or volume of a raindrop is approximately ________ times that of a typical cloud droplet.


A) 1 billion
B) 100
C) 10
D) 1 million
E) 1000

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The most common way for air to be cooled in order that a cloud may form is by:


A) sinking and contracting.
B) evaporating water.
C) emitting radiation.
D) reflecting radiation.
E) rising and expanding.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Studies have shown no statistical significance in attempts to suppress hail via cloud seeding.

A) True
B) False

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The cloud droplets in a cloud are formed by water vapor molecules and:


A) protons.
B) condensation nuclei.
C) ions.
D) other water vapor molecules.
E) molecules of air.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Salt, dust particles, and smoke are all examples of:


A) freezing nuclei.
B) hydrophobic nuclei.
C) anthropogenically- produced cloud nuclei.
D) condensation nuclei.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A precipitation droplet with a diameter of 0.25 mm would be classified as rain.

A) True
B) False

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Radiation fog can actually be deeper and more widespread with a light breeze than under calm conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Supercooled water is water which is:


A) part liquid and part solid.
B) a special form of ice.
C) produced from dry ice.
D) still liquid at temperatures below 0°C.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Discuss at least three ways that humans attempt to modify the weather.

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Students should be able to dis...

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Why are high altitude clouds always so thin?


A) Air layers are stable there.
B) Not enough particulates are present.
C) Winds are faster at high levels.
D) Very little water vapor is present.
E) Air layers are unstable there.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Explain how a raindrop forms through the Bergeron process. How does it differ from the collision- coalescence process?

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The Bergeron process occurs in a cold cl...

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