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What is the substance secreted by the chief cells of the gastric glands?


A) Pepsinogen
B) Hydrochloric acid
C) Mucus
D) Gastrin

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which is a change in the digestive system associated with aging?


A) Decreased mucin secretion
B) Thinning of the tunica muscularis
C) Decreased enzyme secretion
D) Decreased replacement of epithelial cells
E) All choices are correct

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is the tunica of the digestive tract that has blood vessels, nerves and small glands?


A) Muscularis
B) Serosa or adventitia
C) Submucosa
D) Mucosa

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the part of the stomach that connects with the small intestine?


A) Body
B) Pyloric
C) Cardiac
D) Fundus

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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An abscessed tooth may cause enlargement of the superior cervical lymph nodes.

A) True
B) False

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Mass movements of the colon propel its contents toward the rectum.

A) True
B) False

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Involuntary muscle contractions which move a bolus through the gastrointestinal tract are called


A) mastication.
B) peristalsis.
C) defecation.
D) chime.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following does not occur during the gastric phase of gastric secretion?


A) Gastrin begins to be secreted by the lower part of the stomach.
B) Hydrochloric acid and pepsin secretion is stimulated in the upper and middle parts of the stomach.
C) Tactile sensation of food in the mouth sends nervous impulses to the medulla oblongata.
D) all of the choices are correct
E) none of the choices are correct

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Defecation reflexes are stimulated by the presence of feces in the rectum.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are the three layers of the tooth?


A) Enamel, bone, root canal
B) Enamel, dentin, pulp
C) Bone, dentin, root canal
D) Bone, dentin, pulp

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What organ produces bile?


A) liver
B) small intestine
C) pancreas
D) stomach

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Distention of the stomach activates a direct stimulatory effect on the gastric glands.

A) True
B) False

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Hydrochloric acid is secreted in the


A) esophagus.
B) stomach.
C) small intestine.
D) large intestine.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a part of digestion?


A) Absorb water, electrolytes and other nutrients
B) Eliminate undigested food through the anus
C) Ingest food
D) All of these are involved in digestion

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following inhibits the secretion of the gastric glands?


A) duodenum pH of less than two
B) lipids in the stomach
C) gastrin
D) duodenum pH of less than two AND lipids in the stomach
E) duodenum pH of less than two AND gastrin

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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