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The transactions motive links money demand and


A) interest rates.
B) money supply.
C) the liquidity trap.
D) income.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that the Cambridge k = 0.2. If income increases by $20,000, the demand for money will change by


A) $20,000.
B) $10,000.
C) $5,000.
D) $4,000.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The two main determinants of money demand are


A) GDP and the money supply.
B) aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
C) interest rates and income.
D) the inflation rate and the money supply.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A lower price level causes us to


A) move up along the aggregate demand curve.
B) move down along the aggregate demand curve.
C) shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
D) shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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At any point below the current LM curve there is an


A) excess demand for money.
B) excess supply of money.
C) excess demand for goods.
D) excess supply of goods.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A decrease in money demand will shift the


A) IS curve to the left.
B) IS curve to the right.
C) LM curve to the left.
D) LM curve to the right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In IS-LM analysis, the nominal interest rate is


A) purely a monetary phenomenon.
B) purely a real phenomenon.
C) both a monetary and a real phenomenon.
D) neither a real nor a monetary phenomenon, but determined by government policy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the IS curve, at __________ income levels, saving is __________, so the interest rate must be __________ to expand investment.


A) higher; smaller; lower
B) higher; larger; higher
C) higher; larger; lower
D) lower; larger; lower

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fiscal policy is most effective when


A) I is very sensitive to r.
B) LP is not very sensitive to r.
C) LP is very sensitive to r.
D) I is not very sensitive to r.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the LM curve is vertical,


A) fiscal policy has no impact on equilibrium income.
B) fiscal policy has no impact on the equilibrium interest rate.
C) the economy is at full employment.
D) monetary policy has no impact on equilibrium income.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In the LM curve, the __________ the interest-sensitivity of liquidity preference, the __________ the necessary increase in the rate of interest to restore equilibrium.


A) greater; smaller
B) greater; greater
C) smaller; smaller
D) None of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose k = 0.2. With a $200 billion increase in the money supply, the LM curve shifts


A) to the right by $40 billion.
B) to the left by $160 billion.
C) to the left by $200 billion.
D) to the right by $1000 billion.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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"The price level may fall but it will not necessarily lower the interest rate, not if we are in a liquidity trap." This is a statement a __________ economist might make as an explanation of why the economy __________ pull out of a recession.


A) Classical; will
B) Classical; may not be able to
C) Keynesian; will
D) Keynesian; may not be able to

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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With a decrease in government expenditure we


A) move up along the aggregate demand curve.
B) move down along the aggregate demand curve.
C) shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
D) shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The LM curve shows points of equilibrium in the money market and combinations of


A) inflation and unemployment.
B) aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
C) income and the interest rate.
D) money supply and money demand.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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At __________ income levels on the LM curve, the interest rate must be __________.


A) higher; lower
B) lower; higher
C) higher; unchanged
D) higher; higher

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the ISLM framework, a declining price level causes


A) interest rates to rise.
B) income to fall.
C) saving to rise.
D) the LM curve to shift to the right.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The smaller the marginal propensity to consume, the


A) flatter the IS curve will be.
B) steeper the IS curve will be.
C) flatter the LM curve will be.
D) steeper the LM curve will be.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following will cause the LM curve to shift to the right?


A) An increase in investment
B) An increase in money demand
C) A decrease in velocity
D) An increase in the money supply

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Starting from equilibrium in the ISLM framework, a decrease in money demand results in


A) a rise in income and the interest rate.
B) a rise in income and a decline in the interest rate.
C) a decline in income and the interest rate.
D) a decline in income and a rise in the interest rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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