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Andrea Arenas is the owner of 2 Places at 1 Time,a concierge company.She and her staff of 60 perform everyday services,such as walking the dog,picking up cleaning,waiting for the repairman,and going to the post office,for people who are too busy to perform these simple acts.One way she tries to avoid ___________ of services for her regular customers is to make sure that the same well-trained person is always assigned to work for her clients.


A) intangibility
B) inconsistency
C) incongruity.
D) inflexibility
E) intangibility.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Breyer's introduced a new line of ice cream flavors for sale in elegant black containers.This was done on a limited scale to determine consumer reactions before national distribution of the product.Breyer's new product was in the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) commercialization
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) market testing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A local band performed on campus during a pre-graduation party.The students enjoyed the performance,and some of them were interested enough to buy tickets to see another show at a club downtown.But when they went to that concert,the quality of the performance was much poorer than they had heard and seen on campus.The students' disappointment was the direct result of which characteristic of services?


A) inconsistency
B) impressionability
C) intangibility
D) invisibility
E) uniqueness of the service

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Vivienne,a college student with limited financial resources,was considering the purchase of a new automobile.She went from car dealer to car dealer in several different cities searching for the lowest price on a new economy car.She devoted a great deal of time and energy to getting the best value for her money.For Vivienne,an automobile was a __________.


A) specialty product
B) unsought product
C) discretionary product
D) shopping product
E) convenience product

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The late Steve Jobs oversaw or invented innovations that revolutionized six industries.Which industry below is NOT one of these six?


A) music
B) smartphones
C) personal computers
D) cable television
E) tablet devices

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Developing a pool of concepts as candidates for new products is the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) open innovation
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding "goods" is most accurate?


A) Nondurable goods would rely more on advertising than durable goods.
B) Durable goods would benefit more on advertising than nondurable goods.
C) There is little if any difference between marketing actions between durable and nondurable goods.
D) Nondurable goods would rely more on personal selling than durable goods.
E) The durable and nondurable classification applies to services as well as to products.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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At Mattel,Barbie is child-tested to be sure the doll cannot be broken apart and accidentally choke a child.This type of safety test occurs during the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) new-product strategy development
B) development
C) business analysis
D) screening and evaluation
E) market testing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the difference between consumer products and business products.Why are some products difficult to categorize as one or the other? Give an example of a business product,a consumer product,and a product that is difficult to categorize.

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Consumer products are products purchased...

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The dimension of service quality called __________ is the appearance of physical facilities,equipment,personnel,and communication materials.


A) assurance
B) reliability
C) responsiveness
D) empathy
E) tangibility (tangibles)

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Services incorporate the four I's of product marketing.How would each of these four elements apply to a stock brokerage service?

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The four unique elements of services are...

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  -In the Marketing Dashboard Map above,the annual growth rate in each state is shown,with green (which looks gray on printed paper) meaning good and red (which looks black on printed paper) meaning very bad.If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard,which of the following would be the BEST action? A) Focus on the shortfalls in Idaho (ID) and Utah (UT) . B) Revise the relevant goals for both east and west coast. C) Conduct additional market research in the southern United States. D) Examine your distribution system in the northeastern United States. E) Change the marketing metric being used to evaluate the states individually. -In the Marketing Dashboard Map above,the annual growth rate in each state is shown,with green (which looks gray on printed paper) meaning good and red (which looks black on printed paper) meaning very bad.If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard,which of the following would be the BEST action?


A) Focus on the shortfalls in Idaho (ID) and Utah (UT) .
B) Revise the relevant goals for both east and west coast.
C) Conduct additional market research in the southern United States.
D) Examine your distribution system in the northeastern United States.
E) Change the marketing metric being used to evaluate the states individually.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How a person establishes expectations for a service not yet experienced is influenced by __________,personal needs,past experiences,and promotional activities.


A) the economy
B) consumer income
C) word-of-mouth communications
D) competitive trends
E) how the organization delivers its service

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A general review of the marketing strategy,product assessment,economic analysis,and legal examination would all take place during which stage of the new-product process?


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) development
E) These activities are addressed at every stage except new-product strategy development.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In terms of price,which of the following type of consumer product would most likely be relatively inexpensive?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) supplies

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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All of the following actions occur during the business analysis stage of the new-product process EXCEPT:


A) using capacity management to find ways to match the availability of the service offering to when it is needed.
B) assessing the marketing and product synergies related to the company's existing operations.
C) turning the idea on paper into a prototype.
D) determining whether the new product can be protected with a patent or copyright.
E) assessing whether the proposed new product fits with the company's mission and objectives.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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There have been pasta sauces on the market for years.These sauces have always required the pasta be precooked before it is mixed with the sauces and other ingredients.The development of Prego Pasta Bake Sauce that does not require the use of pre-cooked pasta would be an example of a(n)


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) evolutionary innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) dynamically continuous innovation.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In 2011,Fortune rated this company as the world's most admired company and Bloomberg Businessweek perennially rates it as the most innovative company in the world.This firm is


A) IBM
B) Microsoft
C) 3M
D) Kodak
E) Apple

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A product is a good,service,or idea consisting of a(n) __________ that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.


A) promise or commitment exchanged between a seller and a buyer
B) bundle of tangible and intangible attributes
C) assortment of value-possessing activities
D) array of physical attributes
E) collection of tangible qualities

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Three categories for equipment-based services are


A) unskilled labor,those operated by relatively unskilled operators,and self-serve.
B) professionals,those operated by relatively unskilled operators,and automated.
C) automated (self-serve) ,those operated by relatively unskilled operators,and those operated by skilled operators.
D) unskilled labor,skilled labor,and professionals.
E) those operated by skilled operators,unskilled labor,and professionals.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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